According to functionalists, how does the family contribute to primary socialisation?

The family teaches children the basic norms, values, and culture of society, enabling them to become functioning members of society.

What does the functionalist concept of 'stabilisation of adult personalities' mean?

The family provides emotional support and a safe haven for adults, relieving the stresses of modern life and maintaining their psychological health.

How does the family perform the function of economic cooperation according to functionalists?

Family members pool resources, share income, and provide for each other's material needs, creating an economic unit that supports its members.

What is the reproductive function of the family in functionalist theory?

The family provides a legitimate context for producing and rearing children, ensuring the continuation of society.

What is the sexual function of the family according to Murdock?

The family regulates sexual behaviour by providing a socially approved outlet for sexual expression between married partners.

What did Murdock conclude from his study of 250 societies?

That the nuclear family is universal because it performs essential functions that every society needs.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Families and Households

Functionalist views of the family

2 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Murdock's four functions, Parsons on primary socialisation and functional fit, and the nuclear family in industrial society.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

What functions does the family perform according to functionalists?

Who and when

What is Parsons' functional fit theory, and what does the modern family provide?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
According to functionalists, how does the family contribute to primary socialisation?
Model answer
The family teaches children the basic norms, values, and culture of society, enabling them to become functioning members of society.
2
What does the functionalist concept of 'stabilisation of adult personalities' mean?
Model answer
The family provides emotional support and a safe haven for adults, relieving the stresses of modern life and maintaining their psychological health.
3
How does the family perform the function of economic cooperation according to functionalists?
Model answer
Family members pool resources, share income, and provide for each other's material needs, creating an economic unit that supports its members.
4
What is the reproductive function of the family in functionalist theory?
Model answer
The family provides a legitimate context for producing and rearing children, ensuring the continuation of society.
5
What is the sexual function of the family according to Murdock?
Model answer
The family regulates sexual behaviour by providing a socially approved outlet for sexual expression between married partners.
6
What did Murdock conclude from his study of 250 societies?
Model answer
That the nuclear family is universal because it performs essential functions that every society needs.

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Education

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Culture and Identity

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