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Stratification and Differentiation

Defining and measuring social class

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  • Paper 2

Overview

The Registrar General's scale and NS-SEC, the problem of classifying women, subjective class, and Bourdieu on capital.

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Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Evaluation

What is subjective class identity, and why do wealth-based measures reveal more inequality?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Name two occupation-based class schemes used in sociology.

    Model answer

    The Registrar General's scale and the National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (NS-SEC).

  2. 2

    How did the Registrar General's scale classify occupations?

    Model answer

    Into six categories from professional to unskilled manual based on skill level and social standing.

  3. 3

    What is the basis of classification in the NS-SEC scheme?

    Model answer

    Employment relations and conditions including job security and autonomy.

  4. 4

    What groups are difficult to classify using occupation-based class measures?

    Model answer

    The unemployed, retired, students and those outside the labour market.

  5. 5

    How were women historically classified in occupation-based class schemes?

    Model answer

    By their husband's or father's occupation, rendering their own class position invisible.

  6. 6

    What did Goldthorpe argue should be the unit of class analysis?

    Model answer

    The family rather than the individual, with class determined by the main breadwinner.

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