AQA A-Level Sociology 7192
Education
Methods in Context
Theory and Methods
Culture and IdentityOptional topic
Families and HouseholdsOptional topic
HealthOptional topic
Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic
Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic
Global DevelopmentOptional topic
The MediaOptional topic
Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic
Crime and Deviance
Education
Ethnicity and educational achievement
- 2 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
Patterns of achievement by ethnic group, and the cultural, material and institutional explanations for them.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
In Sewell's typology, how do conformist Black boys respond to schooling?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Which ethnic groups achieve above average in UK education?
Model answer
Chinese and Indian pupils.
- 2
Which ethnic groups achieve below average in UK education?
Model answer
Black Caribbean, Gypsy/Roma and Irish Traveller pupils.
- 3
What cultural deprivation explanations are given for ethnic differences in achievement?
Model answer
Lack of intellectual stimulation, attitudes and values, and family structure.
- 4
What is meant by 'material deprivation' as an explanation for ethnic differences in educational achievement?
Model answer
Material deprivation refers to the lack of physical and economic resources needed for educational success, which disproportionately affects some ethnic minority groups due to higher rates of poverty, unemployment, and poor housing conditions.
- 5
Which three material factors are commonly cited when explaining ethnic differences in educational achievement through material deprivation?
Model answer
Higher rates of poverty, higher rates of unemployment, and overcrowded housing among some ethnic minority groups.
- 6
How might higher rates of poverty among some ethnic minorities contribute to lower educational achievement?
Model answer
Poverty limits access to educational resources such as books, computers, private tuition, and adequate nutrition, which can negatively affect concentration, attendance, and academic performance.
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