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Education

Ethnicity and educational achievement

  • 2 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Patterns of achievement by ethnic group, and the cultural, material and institutional explanations for them.

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Numbers

What cultural and material explanations are given for ethnic differences in achievement?

Process

In Sewell's typology, how do conformist Black boys respond to schooling?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which ethnic groups achieve above average in UK education?

    Model answer

    Chinese and Indian pupils.

  2. 2

    Which ethnic groups achieve below average in UK education?

    Model answer

    Black Caribbean, Gypsy/Roma and Irish Traveller pupils.

  3. 3

    What cultural deprivation explanations are given for ethnic differences in achievement?

    Model answer

    Lack of intellectual stimulation, attitudes and values, and family structure.

  4. 4

    What is meant by 'material deprivation' as an explanation for ethnic differences in educational achievement?

    Model answer

    Material deprivation refers to the lack of physical and economic resources needed for educational success, which disproportionately affects some ethnic minority groups due to higher rates of poverty, unemployment, and poor housing conditions.

  5. 5

    Which three material factors are commonly cited when explaining ethnic differences in educational achievement through material deprivation?

    Model answer

    Higher rates of poverty, higher rates of unemployment, and overcrowded housing among some ethnic minority groups.

  6. 6

    How might higher rates of poverty among some ethnic minorities contribute to lower educational achievement?

    Model answer

    Poverty limits access to educational resources such as books, computers, private tuition, and adequate nutrition, which can negatively affect concentration, attendance, and academic performance.

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