What is the instrumental role in Parsons' theory of conjugal roles?

The breadwinner role assigned to men, involving paid work outside the home to provide financially for the family.

What did Young and Willmott's symmetrical family thesis argue?

That conjugal roles were becoming more equal, with men increasingly sharing domestic tasks and childcare, and couples spending more leisure time together.

How did Oakley criticise the symmetrical family thesis?

She argued that men's contribution to housework remained minimal and that Young and Willmott had exaggerated the extent of equality in domestic labour.

What is the dual burden?

The situation where women perform paid work while retaining primary responsibility for domestic labour and childcare.

What are the three components of the triple shift identified by Duncombe and Marsden?

Paid work, domestic labour, and emotional work.

What does the paid work component of the triple shift involve?

Women's participation in employment outside the home.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Families and Households

Conjugal roles and domestic labour

2 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

The symmetrical family thesis and Oakley's reply, the dual burden, the triple shift, and emotion work.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Study

What is emotion work, and what does research show about who does domestic labour?

Process

How do men's and women's domestic tasks differ, and what are conjugal roles?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the instrumental role in Parsons' theory of conjugal roles?
Model answer
The breadwinner role assigned to men, involving paid work outside the home to provide financially for the family.
2
What did Young and Willmott's symmetrical family thesis argue?
Model answer
That conjugal roles were becoming more equal, with men increasingly sharing domestic tasks and childcare, and couples spending more leisure time together.
3
How did Oakley criticise the symmetrical family thesis?
Model answer
She argued that men's contribution to housework remained minimal and that Young and Willmott had exaggerated the extent of equality in domestic labour.
4
What is the dual burden?
Model answer
The situation where women perform paid work while retaining primary responsibility for domestic labour and childcare.
5
What are the three components of the triple shift identified by Duncombe and Marsden?
Model answer
Paid work, domestic labour, and emotional work.
6
What does the paid work component of the triple shift involve?
Model answer
Women's participation in employment outside the home.

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Education

Methods in Context

Theory and Methods

Culture and Identity

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