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Ethics, Deviance and Doping

WADA, drug testing and biological passports

  • 3 things to know
  • A2 Unit 3

Overview

The World Anti-Doping Agency and what it publishes, UK testing, collecting a urine sample, A and B samples, out-of-competition testing, the whereabouts system, biological passports, stored samples and sanctions.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How is a urine sample collected and tested in a drug test?

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What is the World Anti-Doping Agency?

Key term

What does WADA publish?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the World Anti-Doping Agency?

    Model answer

    The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) leads the international fight against doping. WADA was founded in 1999.

  2. 2

    What does WADA publish?

    Model answer

    WADA publishes the World Anti-Doping Code and the annual Prohibited List. The Code gives all sports the same rules and sanctions.

  3. 3

    Which organisation carries out drug testing in the UK?

    Model answer

    UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) carries out testing and education in the UK. UKAD follows the World Anti-Doping Code.

  4. 4

    Describe how a urine sample is collected in a drug test.

    Model answer

    A doping control officer watches the athlete provide the sample. The sample is divided into A and B bottles and sealed.

  5. 5

    Why is a sample split into A and B bottles?

    Model answer

    The A sample is tested first. A positive A sample lets the athlete ask for the B sample to be tested to confirm the result.

  6. 6

    Why is out-of-competition testing important?

    Model answer

    Many drugs are used during training and have cleared the body by competition time. Unannounced testing can catch these performers.

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