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Social Facilitation

Audiences, co-actors and performance

  • 3 things to know
  • A2 Unit 3

Overview

Social facilitation and inhibition, co-actors and passive audiences, how an audience helps or hinders, novices and experts, type of skill, personality and whether audiences always improve performance.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Who are co-actors and a passive audience? Give an example of each.

Key term

How can an audience improve or worsen performance?

Key term

What is social facilitation?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is social facilitation?

    Model answer

    Social facilitation is the improvement in performance caused by the presence of others. The presence of others raises arousal.

  2. 2

    What is social inhibition?

    Model answer

    Social inhibition is the decline in performance caused by the presence of others. Novices are especially affected.

  3. 3

    What are co-actors?

    Model answer

    Co-actors are people doing the same task at the same time but not competing directly. Other runners at a training session are co-actors.

  4. 4

    What is a passive audience?

    Model answer

    A passive audience is people watching without interacting. Spectators at a match form a passive audience.

  5. 5

    How can an audience improve performance?

    Model answer

    An audience raises arousal, which helps simple and well-learned skills. Experienced performers often perform better in front of crowds.

  6. 6

    How can an audience worsen performance?

    Model answer

    Raised arousal can disrupt complex or new skills. Novices may make more mistakes in front of others.

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