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Attribution Theory

  • 3 subtopics
  • 9 things to know
  • Components 1 and 2

What Attribution Theory covers

Attribution Theory is examined in both papers, since Component 1 and Component 2 can each examine any of the content. It covers Weiner's model of attribution, errors in attribution and learned helplessness and attribution retraining.

Where it is assessed

Components 1 and 2

Either 2 hour written paper, each worth 35% of the A level, can examine this.

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The 3 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the stability dimension, what are Weiner's four attributions, and where does ability sit?

Key term

What is attribution, and how does Weiner's model classify reasons for results?

Key term

What is the actor-observer effect? Give an example from sport.

Key term

What is learned helplessness?

Key term

What is the self-serving bias?

Key term

What causes learned helplessness?

Key term

What is attribution?

Key term

Give an example of the self-serving bias.

Key term

What is general learned helplessness?

Take Attribution Theory further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Self-serving bias vs Actor-observer effect

    Self-serving bias: crediting one's own success inwardly and blaming failure on outside factors. Actor-observer effect: explaining one's own actions by circumstances but others' by their character.

  • Internal attribution vs External attribution

    Internal attribution: a cause located within the performer, such as ability or effort. External attribution: a cause located outside the performer, such as luck or opposition.

  • Stable attribution vs Unstable attribution

    Stable attribution: a cause unlikely to change between performances. Unstable attribution: a cause that may differ next time.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is attribution?

    Model answer

    Attribution is the reason a performer gives for the outcome of a performance. Performers attribute success and failure to different causes.

  2. 2

    What is Weiner's model of attribution?

    Model answer

    Weiner's model classifies the reasons for success and failure along two main dimensions. The dimensions are locus of causality and stability.

  3. 3

    What is the locus of causality?

    Model answer

    The locus of causality is whether the cause lies within the performer or outside them. Causes are internal or external.

  4. 4

    What is the stability dimension?

    Model answer

    The stability dimension is whether a cause is fixed or likely to change. Causes are stable or unstable.

  5. 5

    What are the four attributions in Weiner's model?

    Model answer

    The four attributions are ability, effort, task difficulty and luck.

  6. 6

    Where does ability sit in Weiner's model?

    Model answer

    Ability is internal and stable. A performer's skill level does not change quickly.

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Attribution Theory revision questions

What does Attribution Theory cover in Eduqas A-Level Physical Education?
3 subtopics: weiner's model of attribution, errors in attribution and learned helplessness and attribution retraining. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Attribution Theory organised?
By the Eduqas A550QS specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in Attribution Theory, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

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