levo

Planes, Axes and Movement Patterns

The sagittal, frontal and transverse planes

  • 3 things to know
  • Components 1 and 2

Overview

Planes of movement, the sagittal, frontal and transverse planes with their joint movements and sporting examples, the sprinter's leg action, the forehand drive, the side-step and skills in more than one plane.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

How does the sagittal plane divide the body, and which movements occur in it?

Key term

Which movements take place in the frontal plane? Give sporting examples.

Key term

How does the transverse plane divide the body, and which movements occur in it?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a plane of movement?

    Model answer

    A plane of movement is an imaginary flat surface running through the body. Movement takes place along a plane.

  2. 2

    What is the sagittal plane?

    Model answer

    The sagittal plane is a vertical plane dividing the body into left and right halves. Forward and backward movements happen in the sagittal plane.

  3. 3

    Which joint movements occur in the sagittal plane?

    Model answer

    Flexion and extension occur in the sagittal plane. Plantar flexion and dorsiflexion at the ankle are also sagittal-plane movements.

  4. 4

    Give two sporting examples of movement in the sagittal plane.

    Model answer

    A biceps curl takes place in the sagittal plane. A gymnast's forward somersault is also a sagittal-plane movement.

  5. 5

    What is the frontal plane?

    Model answer

    The frontal plane is a vertical plane dividing the body into front and back halves. Sideways movements occur in the frontal plane.

  6. 6

    Which joint movements occur in the frontal plane?

    Model answer

    Abduction and adduction occur in the frontal plane. Lateral flexion of the spine is also a frontal-plane movement.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Health, Fitness and an Active Lifestyle
Short-Term Responses to Exercise
Long-Term Adaptations to Exercise
Fitness Testing and Components of Fitness

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

Leadership is seen as .
innatelearnedtaught

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AA larger base of support makes a performer more stable.
BA gymnast widens the feet on landing to avoid stepping.
CA lower centre of mass makes a performer more stable.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Flexion means a decrease in the angle at a joint.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Planes, Axes and Movement Patterns, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.