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Learning Curves, Theories and Stages

Fitts and Posner's stages of learning

  • 3 things to know
  • Components 1 and 2

Overview

The cognitive, associative and autonomous stages, the guidance and practice that suit each, the shift in attention, why autonomous performers keep practising and why some never reach that stage.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

What are Fitts and Posner's three stages of learning?

Process

What characterises the cognitive stage?

Process

What characterises the associative stage?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What are Fitts and Posner's three stages of learning?

    Model answer

    The three stages are cognitive, associative and autonomous.

  2. 2

    What characterises the cognitive stage?

    Model answer

    The learner is trying to understand the skill and form a mental picture. Movements are jerky, with many errors.

  3. 3

    What characterises the associative stage?

    Model answer

    The learner practises and refines the skill. Errors fall and movements become smoother.

  4. 4

    What characterises the autonomous stage?

    Model answer

    The skill is performed automatically with little conscious thought. The performer can attend to tactics.

  5. 5

    Which guidance suits the cognitive stage?

    Model answer

    Visual and manual or mechanical guidance suit the cognitive stage. The learner needs a clear picture and support.

  6. 6

    Which guidance suits the autonomous stage?

    Model answer

    Detailed verbal guidance suits the autonomous stage. The performer can understand fine technical points.

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