Eduqas A-Level Physical Education A550QS
Health, Fitness and an Active Lifestyle
Short-Term Responses to Exercise
Long-Term Adaptations to Exercise
Fitness Testing and Components of Fitness
Training Methods, Principles and Periodisation
Energy Systems
Fatigue and Recovery
Diet, Nutrition and Supplements
Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Joints and the Musculo-Skeletal System
Planes, Axes and Movement Patterns
Biomechanical Principles and Levers
Linear and Angular Motion
Projectile Motion and Fluid Mechanics
Performance Analysis
Technology in Sport
Personality
Attitudes
Goal Setting
Stress, Arousal and Anxiety
Motivation
Aggression
Social Facilitation
Group Dynamics and Leadership
Attribution Theory
Self-Efficacy and Confidence
Skill, Ability and Skill Classification
Learning Curves, Theories and Stages
Transfer, Practice and Guidance
Information Processing, Memory and Feedback
Sport, Culture and Society
The Emergence of Modern Sport
Ethics, Deviance and Doping
Social Differentiation in Sport
Sport and the Mass Media
Commercialisation and Globalisation
Learning Curves, Theories and Stages
Fitts and Posner's stages of learning
- 3 things to know
- Components 1 and 2
Overview
The cognitive, associative and autonomous stages, the guidance and practice that suit each, the shift in attention, why autonomous performers keep practising and why some never reach that stage.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What characterises the cognitive stage?
What characterises the associative stage?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What are Fitts and Posner's three stages of learning?
Model answer
The three stages are cognitive, associative and autonomous.
- 2
What characterises the cognitive stage?
Model answer
The learner is trying to understand the skill and form a mental picture. Movements are jerky, with many errors.
- 3
What characterises the associative stage?
Model answer
The learner practises and refines the skill. Errors fall and movements become smoother.
- 4
What characterises the autonomous stage?
Model answer
The skill is performed automatically with little conscious thought. The performer can attend to tactics.
- 5
Which guidance suits the cognitive stage?
Model answer
Visual and manual or mechanical guidance suit the cognitive stage. The learner needs a clear picture and support.
- 6
Which guidance suits the autonomous stage?
Model answer
Detailed verbal guidance suits the autonomous stage. The performer can understand fine technical points.
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