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Goal Setting

Outcome, performance and process goals

  • 3 things to know
  • Components 1 and 2

Overview

Outcome, performance and process goals with their benefits and drawbacks, goals for novices, examples for a swimmer, combining goal types, which goal is most within a performer's control, and outcome goals before a major event.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Why combine goal types, which is most controllable, and how useful are outcome goals before a big event?

Key term

What is an outcome goal?

Key term

What is a performance goal?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is an outcome goal?

    Model answer

    An outcome goal is based on the result, such as winning a match or a medal. Success depends partly on the opposition.

  2. 2

    What is a performance goal?

    Model answer

    A performance goal is judged against the performer's own previous standard. Beating a personal best is an example.

  3. 3

    What is a process goal?

    Model answer

    A process goal focuses on the technique or actions needed to perform well. Keeping the head still during a golf putt is an example.

  4. 4

    What are the benefits of outcome goals?

    Model answer

    Outcome goals can be highly motivating for elite performers. Victory brings clear rewards and recognition.

  5. 5

    What are the drawbacks of outcome goals?

    Model answer

    Outcome goals depend on other people's performances, which the performer cannot control. Failure to win can lower confidence.

  6. 6

    What are the benefits of performance goals?

    Model answer

    Performance goals are within the performer's control. Improvement can be seen even when the performer loses.

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AA larger base of support makes a performer more stable.
BA gymnast widens the feet on landing to avoid stepping.
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