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Stress, Arousal and Anxiety

The zone of optimal functioning and peak flow

  • 3 things to know
  • Components 1 and 2

Overview

The zone of optimal functioning and how it differs from the inverted-U, individual zones, being in the zone, peak flow experience and its conditions and barriers, and how coaches help performers reach it.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the zone of optimal functioning?

Key term

How does the zone of optimal functioning differ from the inverted-U?

Key term

Why does the zone vary between performers?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the zone of optimal functioning?

    Model answer

    The zone of optimal functioning is a band of arousal within which a performer performs at their best. Hanin proposed the idea.

  2. 2

    How does the zone of optimal functioning differ from the inverted-U?

    Model answer

    The zone is a band rather than a single point. The zone's position differs from one performer to another.

  3. 3

    Why does the zone vary between performers?

    Model answer

    Personality, experience and the type of skill differ between performers. Some perform best at low arousal and others at high arousal.

  4. 4

    How does a performer feel when in the zone?

    Model answer

    A performer in the zone feels calm, confident and in control. Movements feel automatic and effortless.

  5. 5

    What is peak flow experience?

    Model answer

    Peak flow is a state of complete absorption in which a performer performs at their best. Performance feels effortless.

  6. 6

    What are the characteristics of peak flow experience?

    Model answer

    Performers feel total concentration, control and enjoyment. Time may seem to slow down or speed up.

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