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Buddhism: Expression of Religious Identity

The Sangha Today and Wat Phra Dhammakaya

  • 4 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the Sangha's challenges and use of technology today, and on Wat Phra Dhammakaya: its meditation technique, temple, teaching on nirvana, expansion and the criticisms made of it.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the Sangha in Buddhism?

Key term

In the Vijja Dhammakaya meditation technique, where does the practitioner focus their attention?

Key term

How does the Dhammakaya movement's teaching on nirvana differ from mainstream Theravada Buddhism?

Process

What challenge does the Sangha face today, which issues does it address, and what is Wat Phra Dhammakaya?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the Sangha in Buddhism?

    Model answer

    The Buddhist monastic community of ordained monks and nuns who preserve and transmit the teachings of the Buddha.

  2. 2

    What challenge does the Sangha face in the 21st century regarding its position in society?

    Model answer

    Maintaining relevance in increasingly secular and modernised societies.

  3. 3

    How do contemporary Sangha communities use technology to fulfil their religious role?

    Model answer

    They engage with modern technology and social media to spread Buddhist teachings and maintain connections with lay followers.

  4. 4

    Name three contemporary issues that 21st century Sangha communities address through Buddhist ethical frameworks.

    Model answer

    Environmental concerns, mental health, and social justice.

  5. 5

    What is Wat Phra Dhammakaya?

    Model answer

    A Thai Buddhist temple and movement founded in 1970, which became one of the largest and most controversial Buddhist organisations in Thailand.

  6. 6

    In the Vijja Dhammakaya meditation technique, where does the practitioner focus their attention?

    Model answer

    On the centre of the body.

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