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Evil and Suffering

Process Theodicy and Evaluating Theodicies

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 1

Overview

Recall questions on Griffin's redefinition of omnipotence and God's persuasive power, and on the strengths and weaknesses of Hick's soul-making theodicy, the free will defence and process theodicy.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

In Griffin's process theodicy, how does God interact with creation?

Key term

What does process theodicy claim about the freedom of actual entities?

Key term

Why is the suffering of innocents, especially children and animals, considered a weakness of Hick's theodicy?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How does Griffin's process theodicy redefine divine omnipotence?

    Model answer

    It rejects the classical view, arguing that God cannot unilaterally control events in the world.

  2. 2

    In Griffin's process theodicy, how does God interact with creation?

    Model answer

    God works persuasively rather than coercively, offering possibilities to all entities but unable to force outcomes.

  3. 3

    What does process theodicy claim about the freedom of actual entities?

    Model answer

    All actual entities possess some degree of freedom and self-determination, which God cannot override.

  4. 4

    Why does Griffin argue that God is not responsible for evil?

    Model answer

    Because God lacks the power to prevent it; God suffers with creation and works to bring good out of evil.

  5. 5

    Which premise of the problem of evil does process theodicy deny, and how?

    Model answer

    It denies that God is omnipotent in the traditional sense of having unlimited coercive power.

  6. 6

    What is a key strength of Hick's soul-making theodicy?

    Model answer

    It provides a purpose for suffering, making it meaningful rather than gratuitous.

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Arguments for the Existence of God
Evil and Suffering
Religious Language
Self and Life After Death

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1 2:8-15.
TimothyCorinthiansPeter

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AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
CPluralism holds salvation is available through multiple religious paths.

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Olam Ha-Ba means the world to come.
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