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Religious Experience

Visions and Otto's Numinous Experience

  • 4 things to know
  • Component 1

Overview

Recall questions on corporeal, imaginative and intellectual visions and how they rank, and on Otto's numinous as mysterium tremendum et fascinans, apprehended non-rationally.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What distinguishes an intellectual vision from other types of religious vision?

Key term

What phrase did Otto use to characterise the numinous, and what does it mean?

Key term

What characterises the 'fascinans' aspect of numinous experience?

Process

Rank the three kinds of vision, and explain Otto's account of the numinous.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a corporeal vision?

    Model answer

    A religious experience in which the recipient perceives an external figure or object with their ordinary senses, as if it were physically present in the world.

  2. 2

    How does an imaginative vision differ from a corporeal vision in terms of how images are perceived?

    Model answer

    In an imaginative vision, images or scenes are perceived within the mind (often during dreams or trance states) rather than through external sensory perception of something physically present.

  3. 3

    What distinguishes an intellectual vision from other types of religious vision?

    Model answer

    An intellectual vision involves no sensory imagery at all; it is a direct, intuitive awareness or understanding of a divine truth or presence communicated directly to the intellect.

  4. 4

    Arrange corporeal, imaginative, and intellectual visions in order from lowest to highest spiritual significance.

    Model answer

    Corporeal (lowest), imaginative (intermediate), intellectual (highest and most certain).

  5. 5

    Why is the intellectual vision considered the highest form in the hierarchy of visions?

    Model answer

    Because it is the most certain and spiritually significant, involving direct intuitive awareness without reliance on sensory imagery.

  6. 6

    How did Rudolf Otto describe the nature of numinous experience?

    Model answer

    As an encounter with the 'wholly other', a reality entirely distinct from ordinary experience that cannot be fully expressed in rational terms.

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