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Hinduism: Expression of Religious Identity

Raja Yoga and the Eight Limbs

  • 2 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the aim Patanjali sets, the eight limbs, the restraints and observances and why posture and breath come early.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

State the aim of raja yoga in Patanjali's terms.

Key term

Distinguish concentration, meditation and absorption.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define raja yoga.

    Model answer

    Raja yoga is the royal path of meditation, which trains the mind directly through disciplined stages of practice.

  2. 2

    Who systematised raja yoga?

    Model answer

    Patanjali, in his aphorisms on yoga.

  3. 3

    State the aim of raja yoga in Patanjali's terms.

    Model answer

    To still the movements of the mind so that the true self is no longer hidden by them.

  4. 4

    Name the eight limbs of raja yoga.

    Model answer

    The restraints, the observances, posture, breath control, withdrawal of the senses, concentration, meditation and absorption.

  5. 5

    What are the restraints and the observances?

    Model answer

    The restraints are non-violence, truthfulness, not stealing, continence and non-possessiveness, and the observances are purity, contentment, austerity, self-study and devotion to God.

  6. 6

    Why do posture and breath control come early in the eight limbs?

    Model answer

    A steady comfortable body and a regulated breath settle the system so that the mind can be held still in the later stages.

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