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Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles

Moral Conduct, Intention and Free Will

  • 4 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the three trainings, intention as karma, kusala and akusala actions and their roots, and the conditioned free will on which Buddhist moral responsibility rests.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What are the three essential trainings in Buddhism that form the foundation for spiritual progress?

Key term

What karmic consequences arise from an action performed with unwholesome intention, even if the external outcome appears beneficial?

Key term

On what basis is the distinction between kusala and akusala actions made?

Process

How does conduct support meditation, and what determines the karmic result of an act?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What are the three essential trainings in Buddhism that form the foundation for spiritual progress?

    Model answer

    Good moral conduct (sila), meditation (samadhi), and wisdom (panna).

  2. 2

    Why is moral conduct in Buddhism not simply about following rules for their own sake?

    Model answer

    It is about purifying the mind and reducing suffering for oneself and others.

  3. 3

    How does good conduct support the practice of meditation in Buddhism?

    Model answer

    Good conduct creates the mental conditions necessary for effective meditation and the development of insight.

  4. 4

    What is the most important factor in determining the moral quality of an action according to Buddhist teaching?

    Model answer

    Intention (cetana).

  5. 5

    What did the Buddha mean when he stated that karma is intention?

    Model answer

    The mental volition behind an action determines its karmic consequences.

  6. 6

    If someone acts with wholesome intention but the outcome is unintentionally harmful, what karmic result follows?

    Model answer

    The action still produces positive karmic results because the intention was wholesome.

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