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Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation

Practical Vedanta and Hinduism in Secular Britain

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on Vivekananda's Practical Vedanta and the Ramakrishna Mission, and on how secularisation has changed religion in Britain and how Hinduism, including ISKCON, has responded.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is Practical Vedanta?

Key term

What has replaced religion as the source of truth and moral values in the context of secularisation in Britain?

Process

How did Dayananda differ from Roy, and what did Vivekananda found?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is Practical Vedanta?

    Model answer

    The reinterpretation of Advaita Vedanta philosophy developed by Swami Vivekananda that emphasises applying non-dualist principles to social action and service.

  2. 2

    Why did Vivekananda teach that serving humanity is serving God?

    Model answer

    Because Advaita Vedanta holds that all beings share the same divine essence.

  3. 3

    What is the present expression of Practical Vedanta?

    Model answer

    The Ramakrishna Mission.

  4. 4

    Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission and whose teachings did it continue?

    Model answer

    Vivekananda founded it to continue the teachings of his guru Ramakrishna.

  5. 5

    In what sense does the Ramakrishna Mission represent a liberationist Hindu approach?

    Model answer

    It combines spiritual teaching with practical social work supporting the poor and defending the oppressed.

  6. 6

    What has replaced religion as the source of truth and moral values in the context of secularisation in Britain?

    Model answer

    Secular authorities and scientific reasoning.

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Arguments for the Existence of God
Evil and Suffering
Religious Language
Self and Life After Death

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1 2:8-15.
TimothyCorinthiansPeter

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AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
CPluralism holds salvation is available through multiple religious paths.

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Olam Ha-Ba means the world to come.
TrueFalse

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