levo

Issues of Human Life and Death

Comparing the Theories on Life and Death

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 1

Overview

Recall questions on the type of approach each theory takes and on the weaknesses of virtue ethics in these cases.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What type of ethical approach does natural moral law take to life and death issues?

Key term

What type of ethical approach does situation ethics take to life and death issues?

Key term

What is the sanctity of life principle?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a weakness of virtue ethics on life and death issues?

    Model answer

    It offers little concrete guidance on what to do in specific dilemmas, as virtuous people may disagree.

  2. 2

    What type of ethical approach does natural moral law take to life and death issues?

    Model answer

    A deontological approach, focusing on whether acts conform to absolute moral principles derived from human nature and divine law.

  3. 3

    What type of ethical approach does situation ethics take to life and death issues?

    Model answer

    A teleological approach, focusing on the consequences of actions and whether they produce the most loving outcome.

  4. 4

    What is the distinctive approach of virtue ethics to life and death issues?

    Model answer

    It takes a character-based approach, focusing on what a virtuous person would do rather than on rules or consequences alone.

  5. 5

    How does virtue ethics differ from both deontological and consequentialist approaches to life and death?

    Model answer

    It focuses on the character of the moral agent and what a virtuous person would do, rather than emphasising rules or outcomes.

  6. 6

    What is the sanctity of life principle?

    Model answer

    The principle, central to natural moral law, that human life has intrinsic value from conception to natural death and should never be deliberately taken.

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Arguments for the Existence of God
Evil and Suffering
Religious Language
Self and Life After Death

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1 2:8-15.
TimothyCorinthiansPeter

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AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
CPluralism holds salvation is available through multiple religious paths.

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Olam Ha-Ba means the world to come.
TrueFalse

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