What is the Dharmakaya in the Trikaya doctrine?

The Dharmakaya is the 'truth body' or 'reality body', the ultimate, formless nature of the Buddha that is identical with absolute reality or emptiness.

What is the Sambhogakaya in the Trikaya doctrine?

The Sambhogakaya is the 'enjoyment body' or 'bliss body', the celestial form of the Buddha that appears to bodhisattvas in pure lands and heavenly realms.

What is the Nirmanakaya in the Trikaya doctrine?

The Nirmanakaya is the 'emanation body' or 'transformation body', the physical, earthly manifestation of the Buddha that appears in the human world, such as the historical Buddha Siddhartha Gautama.

Why does Mahayana Buddhism teach that the Buddha exists in multiple modes of being?

To explain how the Buddha can be both an ultimate, transcendent reality and also manifest in forms accessible to beings at different levels of spiritual development.

Which of the three bodies in the Trikaya doctrine refers to the historical Buddha who lived and taught in India?

The Nirmanakaya (emanation body).

AQA A-Level Religious Studies 7062

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Buddhism: God and Ultimate Reality

The Trikaya Doctrine

3 things to know
Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the three bodies of the Buddha and on what Dharmakaya, Sambhogakaya and Nirmanakaya each denote.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Which body of the Trikaya would a bodhisattva in a pure land encounter?

Key term

Why is the Dharmakaya described as being beyond all concepts and distinctions?

Key term

What does the name 'Nirmanakaya' mean?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the Dharmakaya in the Trikaya doctrine?
Model answer
The Dharmakaya is the 'truth body' or 'reality body', the ultimate, formless nature of the Buddha that is identical with absolute reality or emptiness.
2
What is the Sambhogakaya in the Trikaya doctrine?
Model answer
The Sambhogakaya is the 'enjoyment body' or 'bliss body', the celestial form of the Buddha that appears to bodhisattvas in pure lands and heavenly realms.
3
What is the Nirmanakaya in the Trikaya doctrine?
Model answer
The Nirmanakaya is the 'emanation body' or 'transformation body', the physical, earthly manifestation of the Buddha that appears in the human world, such as the historical Buddha Siddhartha Gautama.
4
Why does Mahayana Buddhism teach that the Buddha exists in multiple modes of being?
Model answer
To explain how the Buddha can be both an ultimate, transcendent reality and also manifest in forms accessible to beings at different levels of spiritual development.
5
Which body of the Trikaya would a bodhisattva in a pure land encounter?
Model answer
The Sambhogakaya (enjoyment body).
6
Which of the three bodies in the Trikaya doctrine refers to the historical Buddha who lived and taught in India?
Model answer
The Nirmanakaya (emanation body).

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