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Christianity: Religion and Religious Pluralism

Anonymous Christians, Pluralism and Religious Freedom

  • 4 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on Rahner's anonymous Christians and denominational views, John Hick's pluralism and its implications for interfaith relations, and Christian responses to freedom of religious expression.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Process

What is the key distinction between exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism?

Key term

What does the concept of 'anonymous Christians' refer to?

Key term

What does Hick's pluralism imply about any single religion's claim to exclusive truth?

Process

Define pluralism, state Hick's view of religions, and say how denominations regard one another.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What does the concept of 'anonymous Christians' refer to?

    Model answer

    The inclusivist idea that people of other faiths may receive salvation through Christ without consciously knowing him.

  2. 2

    Which theologian is associated with the concept of 'anonymous Christians'?

    Model answer

    Karl Rahner

  3. 3

    What theological position does Karl Rahner's concept of 'anonymous Christians' represent?

    Model answer

    Inclusivism

  4. 4

    How do Christian denominations vary in their views about each other's validity?

    Model answer

    They range from full recognition to viewing others as deficient or invalid expressions of Christianity.

  5. 5

    Define pluralism as a theological position.

    Model answer

    The position that multiple religions provide equally valid paths to salvation or ultimate reality.

  6. 6

    Which position would argue that a devout Hindu could be saved through their own religious tradition?

    Model answer

    Pluralism

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Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
CPluralism holds salvation is available through multiple religious paths.

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TrueFalse

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