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Issues of Human Life and Death

  • 7 subtopics
  • 17 things to know
  • Component 1

What Issues of Human Life and Death covers

Embryo research, cloning, designer babies, abortion, euthanasia and capital punishment, judged by each of the three normative theories.

Where it is assessed

Component 1

Philosophy of religion and ethics, sat by everyone.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 7 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

How does virtue ethics assess embryo research, cloning and designer babies?

Process

How does virtue ethics assess euthanasia and assisted suicide?

Key term

On what basis might situation ethics permit embryo research?

Key term

What is the natural moral law position on capital punishment?

Key term

What would occur if natural moral law's absolute prohibition against killing were applied in a case where ending life might relieve extreme suffering?

Key term

What is embryo research?

Key term

How does assisted suicide differ from euthanasia in terms of who performs the final act?

Key term

What final condition must be met for the principle of double effect to permit an action with harmful consequences?

Process

How do natural moral law, situation ethics and proportionalism each assess euthanasia?

Key term

Give an example of how the principle of double effect might apply to a medical procedure during pregnancy.

Key term

What does situation ethics hold about euthanasia when a suffering person requests it?

Key term

How would proportionalism assess capital punishment?

Key term

What virtues does virtue ethics examine when evaluating capital punishment?

Key term

What would Aristotelian virtue ethics consider about capital punishment and society?

Key term

What type of ethical approach does natural moral law take to life and death issues?

Key term

What type of ethical approach does situation ethics take to life and death issues?

Key term

What is the sanctity of life principle?

Take Issues of Human Life and Death further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Why does natural moral law oppose embryo research?

    Model answer

    It violates the primary precept of preserving innocent life and treats the embryo as a means rather than an end.

  2. 2

    On what basis might situation ethics permit embryo research?

    Model answer

    If the most loving outcome (agape) is achieved, such as curing diseases that cause widespread suffering.

  3. 3

    How does virtue ethics evaluate embryo research?

    Model answer

    By asking whether a virtuous person would perform it and whether it cultivates virtues such as compassion and justice or vices such as callousness.

  4. 4

    Why does natural moral law oppose reproductive cloning?

    Model answer

    Because it bypasses the natural process of reproduction and treats human life as a product to be manufactured.

  5. 5

    What considerations does virtue ethics use when assessing cloning?

    Model answer

    Whether it reflects virtuous motivations and whether it promotes human flourishing or undermines the dignity of persons.

  6. 6

    Why does natural moral law oppose the creation of designer babies?

    Model answer

    Because selecting genetic traits treats children as commodities and violates the precept to reproduce according to natural processes.

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Issues of Human Life and Death revision questions

What does Issues of Human Life and Death cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
7 subtopics: embryo research, cloning and designer babies, evaluating the three theories on life and death, defining the issues of human life and death, abortion and double effect, euthanasia and assisted suicide, capital punishment and the three theories and comparing the theories on life and death. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Issues of Human Life and Death organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in Issues of Human Life and Death, on a schedule.

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