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Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics

Other Ethical Traditions and Jewish Ethics

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the challenges posed by utilitarianism and Kantian ethics and on the support natural law theory can lend.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

In what way does utilitarianism pose a challenge to Jewish ethical thinking?

Key term

What aspect of virtue ethics aligns with Jewish ethical teaching?

Key term

What weakness is sometimes attributed to Jewish ethics regarding its adaptability?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How might ethical perspectives from other traditions challenge the foundation of Jewish ethics?

    Model answer

    They may question the authority of divine command as the basis for morality, challenging whether God's commands alone can justify moral obligations.

  2. 2

    In what way does utilitarianism pose a challenge to Jewish ethical thinking?

    Model answer

    Utilitarianism prioritises consequences over adherence to mitzvot, potentially justifying actions that violate Jewish commandments if they produce greater overall happiness.

  3. 3

    Why might Kantian ethics be seen as incompatible with traditional Jewish moral reasoning?

    Model answer

    Kantian ethics grounds moral obligation in autonomous human reason rather than divine revelation, conflicting with Judaism's emphasis on God-given commandments.

  4. 4

    How can natural law theory provide support for Jewish ethical views?

    Model answer

    Natural law affirms that moral truths are objective and discoverable through reason, which complements Torah teaching by suggesting that Jewish ethics aligns with rationally accessible moral principles.

  5. 5

    What aspect of virtue ethics aligns with Jewish ethical teaching?

    Model answer

    Virtue ethics emphasises character development, which aligns with the Jewish concept of middot (character traits or virtues).

  6. 6

    What shared belief makes Jewish ethics and natural law theory compatible?

    Model answer

    Both affirm objective moral standards grounded in a purposeful creation, suggesting that moral truths exist independently of human opinion.

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