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Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation

  • 2 subtopics
  • 8 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Hinduism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation covers

Hinduism: the encounter with western values in 19th-century India, the ideas of Ram Mohan Roy and Dayananda Saraswati, Vivekananda's Practical Vedanta, and how Hinduism in Britain has responded to secularisation. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Hinduism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Hinduism, one faith of five — the study of religion.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 2 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What challenge did traditional Hindu beliefs and practices face in 19th century India?

Key term

What did Ram Mohan Roy emphasise as alternatives to the practices he rejected?

Key term

What was the aim of the Brahmo Samaj movement?

Key term

How did Dayananda Saraswati's view of the Upanishads differ from Ram Mohan Roy's?

Key term

What is Practical Vedanta?

Key term

What has replaced religion as the source of truth and moral values in the context of secularisation in Britain?

Process

What did Ram Mohan Roy reject, which movement did he found, and what was its aim?

Process

How did Dayananda differ from Roy, and what did Vivekananda found?

Take Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Secular state vs Hindutva

    Secular state: a state that does not favour one religion over another. Hindutva: the political ideology defining national identity in Hindu terms.

  • Sanatana dharma vs Hinduism

    Sanatana dharma: the eternal order the tradition names itself by. Hinduism: the modern collective label applied from outside to those traditions.

  • Diaspora vs Migration

    Diaspora: communities living outside the region of origin. Migration: the movement that created those communities.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What challenge did traditional Hindu beliefs and practices face in 19th century India?

    Model answer

    An encounter with western values brought through British colonial rule, which challenged traditional Hindu beliefs and practices.

  2. 2

    What aspects of Hinduism did Ram Mohan Roy reject in his reform efforts?

    Model answer

    He rejected idol worship, polytheism and caste discrimination.

  3. 3

    What did Ram Mohan Roy emphasise as alternatives to the practices he rejected?

    Model answer

    He emphasised monotheism and rational interpretation of Hindu scriptures.

  4. 4

    Which movement did Ram Mohan Roy found?

    Model answer

    The Brahmo Samaj movement.

  5. 5

    What was the aim of the Brahmo Samaj movement?

    Model answer

    To purify Hinduism by returning to the Upanishads and removing what Ram Mohan Roy saw as later corruptions.

  6. 6

    Who founded the Arya Samaj?

    Model answer

    Dayananda Saraswati.

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Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation revision questions

What does Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
2 subtopics: the brahmo samaj and the arya samaj and practical vedanta and hinduism in secular britain. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Hinduism: Religion and Secularisation organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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