Karma and Moral Intention

Overview

Recall questions on why conduct matters in Hinduism, why karma is not divine reward and punishment, and why intention counts as much as the act.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1. 1

   Why does moral conduct matter so much in Hinduism?

   Model answer

   Every deliberate act shapes the character and the future births of the one who performs it, so conduct decides how near a person comes to liberation.

2. 2

   Explain why karma is not a system of reward and punishment handed out by God.

   Model answer

   It works as an impersonal law built into reality, so the consequence follows from the act itself rather than from a judge deciding a sentence.

3. 3

   What makes an action good in Hindu ethics?

   Model answer

   It accords with dharma, is done from right motive without craving reward, and serves the welfare of others.

4. 4

   Why does intention matter as much as the outward act?

   Model answer

   The karmic weight of an action depends on the desire and attitude behind it, so the same deed may bind one person and free another.

5. 5

   Name four virtues expected of every Hindu regardless of class.

   Model answer

   Non-violence, truthfulness, self-control and compassion, with purity and charity often added.

6. 6

   Define karma yoga.

   Model answer

   Karma yoga is the spiritual path of selfless action, in which duty is performed as an offering without desire for its rewards.

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