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Ethical Theories

Fletcher's Situation Ethics and Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

  • 4 things to know
  • Component 1

Overview

Recall questions on Fletcher's single absolute of agape, his four working principles and six propositions, and on Aristotle's eudaimonia, intellectual and moral virtues, the doctrine of the mean and phronesis.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Who developed situation ethics and what is its only absolute moral principle?

Key term

State Fletcher's proposition about what is intrinsically good.

Key term

What two approaches did Fletcher reject, and what did he advocate instead?

Process

Define agape, and explain pragmatism and relativism as working principles.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Who developed situation ethics and what is its only absolute moral principle?

    Model answer

    Joseph Fletcher developed situation ethics, which holds that love (agape) is the only absolute moral principle.

  2. 2

    Define Fletcher's concept of agape.

    Model answer

    Agape is unconditional, self-giving love that seeks the neighbour's good regardless of personal cost.

  3. 3

    Explain Fletcher's working principle of pragmatism in situation ethics.

    Model answer

    The course of action must work practically in achieving loving outcomes.

  4. 4

    Explain Fletcher's working principle of relativism in situation ethics.

    Model answer

    All moral decisions are relative to agape love, not to fixed rules.

  5. 5

    Explain Fletcher's working principle of positivism in situation ethics.

    Model answer

    Faith in the value of love is the starting point for ethical decision-making.

  6. 6

    Explain Fletcher's working principle of personalism in situation ethics.

    Model answer

    People are placed at the centre of moral concern, not abstract principles.

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