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Hinduism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality

  • 2 subtopics
  • 8 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Hinduism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Hinduism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality covers

Hinduism: changing thought on gender roles, marriage and sexuality. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Hinduism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Hinduism, one faith of five — the study of religion.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 2 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What historical factor brought Hindu thinking about gender and sexuality into contact with different cultural perspectives?

Key term

Which Hindu reformer contributed significantly to arguments over women's status and place within Hinduism?

Key term

What economic rights did Ram Mohan Roy support for women?

Key term

What is brahmacharya and which groups in Hindu tradition particularly practise it?

Key term

What is the modern legal position on divorce in India?

Key term

What does the hijra community represent within Hindu society?

Process

How have colonial rule, secular society and Indian law shaped Hindu thinking about women?

Process

How is marriage understood in Hinduism, and how permanent is it held to be?

Take Hinduism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Stridharma vs Varnashramadharma

    Stridharma: the duties traditionally prescribed for women. Varnashramadharma: duty determined by one's class and stage of life.

  • Shakti vs Devi

    Shakti: the feminine divine power animating the cosmos. Devi: the Goddess in whom that power is personified.

  • Kama vs Moksha

    Kama: pleasure, one of the four legitimate aims of life. Moksha: liberation from the cycle of rebirth, the final aim.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What historical factor brought Hindu thinking about gender and sexuality into contact with different cultural perspectives?

    Model answer

    The British Empire's colonial rule in India brought encounter with western values and lifestyles that influenced Hindu thinking about gender and sexuality.

  2. 2

    How have developments outside of religious contexts affected Hindu perspectives on gender?

    Model answer

    The changing roles of men and women in secular society outside of religion has influenced developments in Hindu thinking about gender.

  3. 3

    What impact have secular governments in India had on Hindu attitudes towards women?

    Model answer

    Rights given to women by secular governments in India have influenced Hindu thinking about gender and the status of women.

  4. 4

    Which Hindu reformer contributed significantly to arguments over women's status and place within Hinduism?

    Model answer

    Ram Mohan Roy.

  5. 5

    What harmful practice against women did Ram Mohan Roy campaign to abolish?

    Model answer

    Sati (widow immolation).

  6. 6

    What did Ram Mohan Roy advocate for regarding women's access to learning?

    Model answer

    He advocated for women's education.

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Hinduism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality revision questions

What does Hinduism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
2 subtopics: hindu reform and the status of women and brahmacharya, marriage, sexuality and the texts on women. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Hinduism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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