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Ethical Theories

  • 4 subtopics
  • 13 things to know
  • Component 1

What Ethical Theories covers

Natural moral law, situation ethics and virtue ethics — their foundations, their working principles and the criticisms each attracts.

Where it is assessed

Component 1

Philosophy of religion and ethics, sat by everyone.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is deontological ethics and how does it determine whether an action is moral?

Key term

State the first condition of the principle of double effect concerning the nature of the action itself.

Key term

State the condition of the principle of double effect concerning proportionality.

Key term

Who developed situation ethics and what is its only absolute moral principle?

Key term

State Fletcher's proposition about what is intrinsically good.

Key term

What two approaches did Fletcher reject, and what did he advocate instead?

Key term

How does natural moral law approach moral decision-making?

Key term

How does virtue ethics approach moral decision-making?

Key term

How would virtue ethics evaluate an act of theft?

Key term

What philosophical problem poses a challenge to natural moral law's method of deriving moral conclusions?

Key term

What is a weakness of virtue ethics regarding the identification of virtues?

Process

Explain how secondary precepts are derived, and state a condition of double effect.

Process

Define agape, and explain pragmatism and relativism as working principles.

Take Ethical Theories further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is deontological ethics and how does it determine whether an action is moral?

    Model answer

    Deontological ethics judges the morality of actions based on their adherence to rules or duties, rather than their consequences.

  2. 2

    According to natural moral law theory, where do moral principles come from and how are they known?

    Model answer

    Moral principles are derived from human nature and can be discovered through reason.

  3. 3

    What is the primary precept of preservation of life in Aquinas's natural moral law?

    Model answer

    It is one of the fundamental goods towards which human nature is inclined, directing humans to protect and sustain human life.

  4. 4

    What is the primary precept of reproduction in Aquinas's natural moral law?

    Model answer

    It is one of the fundamental goods towards which human nature is inclined, directing humans towards procreation and continuing the species.

  5. 5

    What is the primary precept of education of the young in Aquinas's natural moral law?

    Model answer

    It is one of the fundamental goods towards which human nature is inclined, directing humans to nurture and educate children.

  6. 6

    What is the primary precept of living in society in Aquinas's natural moral law?

    Model answer

    It is one of the fundamental goods towards which human nature is inclined, directing humans to live harmoniously with others in community.

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Ethical Theories revision questions

What does Ethical Theories cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
4 subtopics: natural moral law and its precepts, fletcher's situation ethics and aristotle's virtue ethics, applying the three theories and strengths and weaknesses of the three theories. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Ethical Theories organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in Ethical Theories, on a schedule.

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