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Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles

  • 5 subtopics
  • 14 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Buddhism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles covers

Buddhism: the principles governing conduct, the five precepts and six perfections, and ahimsa applied to the unborn child, the treatment of animals and war. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Buddhism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Buddhism, one faith of five — the study of religion.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 5 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What are the three essential trainings in Buddhism that form the foundation for spiritual progress?

Key term

What karmic consequences arise from an action performed with unwholesome intention, even if the external outcome appears beneficial?

Key term

On what basis is the distinction between kusala and akusala actions made?

Key term

What is the Pañcasīla and what role does it play in Buddhist ethics?

Key term

How do the five precepts differ from commandments in other religious traditions?

Key term

Name the fifth perfection and state what it develops.

Key term

What does the term 'ahimsa' mean and from which language is it derived?

Key term

Which Buddhist precept provides the ethical foundation for ahimsa?

Key term

What two principles must be balanced when Buddhists consider difficult cases involving the unborn child?

Key term

How does the Mahayana Buddhist approach to vegetarianism differ from the Theravada approach?

Key term

What Buddhist concept has been used to argue that violence may occasionally be justified to prevent greater harm?

Key term

What position has the Dalai Lama taken regarding nuclear weapons?

Process

How does conduct support meditation, and what determines the karmic result of an act?

Process

State the first three of the five precepts.

Take Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Sila vs Samadhi

    Sila: moral conduct, the ethical division of the eightfold path. Samadhi: meditative concentration, the mental division of the path.

  • Karuna vs Metta

    Karuna: compassion, the wish that beings be free from suffering. Metta: loving kindness, the wish that beings be happy.

  • Kamma vs Vipaka

    Kamma: intentional action that conditions future experience. Vipaka: the fruit or result that such action ripens into.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What are the three essential trainings in Buddhism that form the foundation for spiritual progress?

    Model answer

    Good moral conduct (sila), meditation (samadhi), and wisdom (panna).

  2. 2

    Why is moral conduct in Buddhism not simply about following rules for their own sake?

    Model answer

    It is about purifying the mind and reducing suffering for oneself and others.

  3. 3

    How does good conduct support the practice of meditation in Buddhism?

    Model answer

    Good conduct creates the mental conditions necessary for effective meditation and the development of insight.

  4. 4

    What is the most important factor in determining the moral quality of an action according to Buddhist teaching?

    Model answer

    Intention (cetana).

  5. 5

    What did the Buddha mean when he stated that karma is intention?

    Model answer

    The mental volition behind an action determines its karmic consequences.

  6. 6

    If someone acts with wholesome intention but the outcome is unintentionally harmful, what karmic result follows?

    Model answer

    The action still produces positive karmic results because the intention was wholesome.

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Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles revision questions

What does Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
5 subtopics: moral conduct, intention and free will, the five precepts, the six perfections, ahimsa and the unborn and meat, animals and war in buddhist ethics. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Buddhism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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