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Judaism: Dialogue with Philosophy

Evaluating the Reasonableness of Jewish Belief

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

The criteria of reasonableness, meaning and coherence, faith as belief in and belief that, and how each applies to Jewish belief in God, the Shema and the Holocaust.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What two criteria must be applied when evaluating the reasonableness of Jewish beliefs?

Key term

What does faith as 'belief in' refer to?

Key term

In what two temporal dimensions must the impact of philosophical discussions on Jewish belief be considered?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What does it mean to evaluate whether Jewish beliefs are 'reasonable'?

    Model answer

    It means assessing whether Jewish beliefs are based on reason and consistent with reason.

  2. 2

    What two criteria must be applied when evaluating the reasonableness of Jewish beliefs?

    Model answer

    Whether the beliefs are based on reason and whether they are consistent with reason.

  3. 3

    What must be evaluated regarding Jewish statements of faith?

    Model answer

    How meaningful they are and for whom they hold meaning.

  4. 4

    Why is the question 'for whom?' important when evaluating Jewish statements of faith?

    Model answer

    Because the meaningfulness of Jewish statements of faith may vary depending on the audience or community interpreting them.

  5. 5

    What does evaluating the coherence of Jewish beliefs involve?

    Model answer

    Judging whether Jewish beliefs hold together rationally, and whether any conflicts arise between them within Judaism's wider system of belief.

  6. 6

    Why is internal consistency important when evaluating Jewish beliefs philosophically?

    Model answer

    Because coherent beliefs must be consistent with other beliefs within the Jewish belief system to form a logically unified worldview.

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