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Hinduism: Sources of Wisdom and Authority

  • 8 subtopics
  • 22 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Hinduism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Hinduism: Sources of Wisdom and Authority covers

Hinduism: the texts, teachers and institutions that carry authority. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Hinduism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Hinduism, one faith of five — the study of religion.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 8 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How many devas does the Rig Veda traditionally speak of?

Key term

What is Varuna's distinctive function?

Key term

Contrast the polytheistic and monistic readings of the Rig Veda.

Key term

What does the term shruti mean, and which writings belong to it?

Key term

Name the four Vedas.

Key term

What does the Rig Veda mainly consist of?

Key term

How were the Vedas preserved for centuries before they were written down?

Key term

Which Vedic mantra do many Hindus recite daily, and to whom is it addressed?

Key term

State the central teaching of the Upanishads about the self.

Key term

Who or what is Purusha in the Purusha Sukta?

Key term

Why is the Purusha Sukta so significant in debates about caste?

Key term

What does the Purusha Sukta imply about sacrifice itself?

Key term

Name three categories of smrti literature.

Key term

Summarise the central story of the Ramayana.

Key term

What is Arjuna's dilemma at the start of the Gita?

Key term

Why do Hindus hold that a living teacher is needed as well as scripture?

Key term

What is a parampara?

Key term

In what sense is a guru sometimes treated as divine?

Process

How did Sivananda widen access to Hindu teaching, and how is such simplification criticised and defended?

Key term

What was Swami Sivananda's profession before he renounced the world?

Key term

What is meant by Sivananda's yoga of synthesis?

Process

Name three prominent devas and explain the roles of Agni and Indra.

Take Hinduism: Sources of Wisdom and Authority further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Shruti vs Smriti

    Shruti: scripture regarded as heard and eternally revealed, such as the Vedas. Smriti: scripture regarded as remembered and of human authorship, such as the epics.

  • Vedas vs Upanishads

    Vedas: the earliest body of shruti, four collections of hymns and ritual. Upanishads: the philosophical texts concluding them and turning to the self and Brahman.

  • Bhagavad Gita vs Ramayana

    Bhagavad Gita: the dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna within the Mahabharata. Ramayana: the epic of Rama's exile and the recovery of Sita.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How many devas does the Rig Veda traditionally speak of?

    Model answer

    Thirty-three, although the hymns also hint at a single reality lying behind them.

  2. 2

    Name three devas prominent in the Rig Veda.

    Model answer

    Indra, Agni and Varuna.

  3. 3

    What role does Agni play in Vedic religion?

    Model answer

    As the fire he receives the offering and carries it to the gods, so he is the priest who links earth and heaven.

  4. 4

    With what is Indra chiefly associated in the hymns?

    Model answer

    He is the warrior king of the gods, wielding the thunderbolt and releasing the waters by slaying the serpent that held them back.

  5. 5

    What is Varuna's distinctive function?

    Model answer

    He guards rita, the moral and cosmic order, and punishes those who break their word.

  6. 6

    Define rita.

    Model answer

    Rita is the ordered pattern of the cosmos and of right conduct that the gods uphold, and it is the forerunner of the later idea of dharma.

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Hinduism: Sources of Wisdom and Authority revision questions

What does Hinduism: Sources of Wisdom and Authority cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
8 subtopics: the devas of the rig veda, shruti and the four vedas, preserving and using the vedas, the upanishads, the purusha sukta and caste, the smrti texts: ramayana, gita and manusmrti, the guru and the parampara and swami sivananda. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Hinduism: Sources of Wisdom and Authority organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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