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Judaism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality

  • 6 subtopics
  • 19 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Judaism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Judaism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality covers

Judaism: changing thought on gender roles, marriage and sexuality. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Judaism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Judaism, one faith of five — the study of religion.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 6 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

Which historical movements and legal changes prompted Jewish thinkers to reconsider gender roles?

Process

How do Orthodox, Reform and Conservative Judaism regard Halakah on gender?

Key term

How have changing roles of men and women in secular society influenced Jewish thinking about gender?

Numbers

Who was the first woman ordained as a rabbi in the modern era, and when did this occur?

Numbers

In what year did the Reconstructionist movement ordain its first female rabbi, and who was she?

Key term

Besides serarah, what other halakhic concern does Orthodox Judaism raise against women becoming rabbis?

Key term

Which institutions are associated with Open Orthodoxy's ordination of women?

Numbers

Who is Sara Hurwitz, and what is significant about her title?

Key term

In which Jewish movements do women rabbis now serve in significant numbers?

Process

How does JOFA seek to expand women's ritual roles and learning within Orthodox Judaism?

Key term

What is the Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance (JOFA) and what does it seek to achieve?

Key term

Why does JOFA argue that the agunot problem does not require abandoning Orthodox practice?

Key term

How is marriage understood in Judaism in terms of its sacred purpose?

Numbers

Which Torah verse do Orthodox Jews cite as prohibiting male homosexual acts, and how do they interpret it?

Key term

What non-binary gender categories does the Talmud recognise, and how are these used in contemporary debates?

Key term

Who is Rachel Adler and what is her significance in Jewish thought?

Key term

What alternative to traditional Jewish marriage did Rachel Adler propose?

Key term

How does Rachel Adler's approach enable the inclusion of same-sex couples in Jewish covenantal relationships?

Process

What became of Regina Jonas, and who were the first women ordained by seminaries?

Take Judaism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Mechitza vs Minyan

    Mechitza: the partition separating men and women during prayer. Minyan: the quorum required for communal prayer.

  • Agunah vs Get

    Agunah: a woman unable to remarry because her husband withholds a divorce. Get: the bill of divorce he must grant for her to be free.

  • Niddah vs Mikveh

    Niddah: the laws governing separation during and after menstruation. Mikveh: the ritual bath used for purification.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Who was the first woman ordained as a rabbi in the modern era, and when did this occur?

    Model answer

    Regina Jonas, ordained privately in Germany in 1935.

  2. 2

    What happened to Regina Jonas, and why was her ordination not widely recognised?

    Model answer

    She was murdered in the Holocaust, and her private ordination was not widely recognised at the time.

  3. 3

    Who was the first woman ordained as a rabbi by a rabbinical seminary, and which institution ordained her?

    Model answer

    Sally Priesand, ordained by Hebrew Union College (Reform) in 1972.

  4. 4

    In what year did the Reconstructionist movement ordain its first female rabbi, and who was she?

    Model answer

    1974; Sandy Eisenberg Sasso.

  5. 5

    Who was the first female rabbi ordained in the Conservative movement?

    Model answer

    Amy Eilberg, ordained in 1985.

  6. 6

    What decision did the Jewish Theological Seminary make in 1983 regarding women?

    Model answer

    It voted to admit women to the rabbinical programme, leading to the first Conservative female ordination in 1985.

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Judaism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality revision questions

What does Judaism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
6 subtopics: the ordination of women as rabbis, open orthodoxy and the title rabba, jofa and the agunah, celibacy, marriage and same-sex relationships, rachel adler and brit ahuvim and jewish thinking on gender roles. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Judaism: Religion, Gender and Sexuality organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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