levo

Judaism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles

Free Will, Responsibility and Pikuach Nephesh

  • 5 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the rejection of original sin, the yetzer hatov and yetzer hara, Maimonides on free will, teshuvah, the limits of responsibility, and the principle, source and applications of pikuach nephesh.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Explain the terms yetzer hatov and yetzer hara.

Key term

What limits does Judaism place on moral responsibility?

Key term

From which verse do the rabbis derive pikuach nephesh?

Key term

Give two everyday applications of pikuach nephesh.

Process

Why is interpretation needed, what does pikuach nephesh override, and what does it not?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Why does Judaism reject the idea that human beings are born sinful?

    Model answer

    A person is created with the capacity for both good and evil and is held responsible for the choice, so no inherited guilt is assumed.

  2. 2

    Explain the terms yetzer hatov and yetzer hara.

    Model answer

    The inclination towards good and the inclination towards evil, both present in every person.

  3. 3

    Is the yetzer hara purely negative?

    Model answer

    No, the rabbis taught that the self-seeking drive also produces ambition, enterprise and family life, so it must be directed rather than destroyed.

  4. 4

    How does the Torah state the reality of human choice?

    Model answer

    In Deuteronomy it sets life and death before the people and calls on them to choose life.

  5. 5

    What did Maimonides teach about free will?

    Model answer

    He held it to be a foundation of the Torah, since commandment, reward and punishment would all be meaningless without it.

  6. 6

    Define teshuvah.

    Model answer

    Repentance, the turning back to God that involves recognising the wrong, regretting it, confessing it and resolving not to repeat it.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Arguments for the Existence of God
Evil and Suffering
Religious Language
Self and Life After Death

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

1 2:8-15.
TimothyCorinthiansPeter

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
CPluralism holds salvation is available through multiple religious paths.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Olam Ha-Ba means the world to come.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Judaism: Good Conduct and Key Moral Principles, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.