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Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics

  • 10 subtopics
  • 31 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Judaism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics covers

Judaism: how ethical studies and the tradition have shaped one another. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Judaism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Judaism, one faith of five — the dialogue sections.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 10 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the basis for judging the morality of an action in deontological ethics?

Key term

What is the key difference between the source of moral duties in Kantian deontology and Jewish ethics?

Key term

What principle defines the right action according to Bentham's utilitarianism?

Key term

How might Jewish ethics appear teleological in its concern for outcomes?

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What central question does virtue ethics ask about moral life?

Key term

What Aristotelian concept did Maimonides advocate in character development?

Key term

What concept in Judaism demonstrates teleological characteristics by orienting moral action toward perfecting creation?

Key term

How is the tension between following commandments absolutely and considering outcomes navigated in Judaism?

Key term

How does teleological ethics evaluate the morality of actions?

Key term

What is pikuach nefesh, and which three categories of commandment does it NOT override?

Key term

Define tza'ar ba'alei chayim.

Key term

Judaism prohibits lying, but what exception is recognised for the sake of shalom (peace)?

Key term

What is the Torah's basis for capital punishment?

Key term

What is a goses in Jewish law?

Process

How did Israel regulate human cloning in 1999?

Key term

How do Orthodox and Progressive movements differ in their interpretation of Leviticus 18:22?

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How do Orthodox and Progressive Jewish responses to transgender issues differ?

Key term

Why is genetic engineering for therapeutic purposes generally more acceptable in Jewish ethics than enhancement modifications?

Process

What does the Tosefta teach about righteous people of other nations?

Process

Which Torah command is central to Jewish teaching on the treatment of outsiders?

Process

What proportion of income does Jewish law expect a person to give to tzedakah?

Key term

What is the Hebrew term for free will in Jewish thought, and what does it fundamentally enable humans to do?

Key term

How did Maimonides reconcile divine foreknowledge with human free will?

Key term

How is conscience understood in Jewish ethics, and to what is it often linked?

Key term

In what way does utilitarianism pose a challenge to Jewish ethical thinking?

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What aspect of virtue ethics aligns with Jewish ethical teaching?

Key term

What weakness is sometimes attributed to Jewish ethics regarding its adaptability?

Key term

What historical example demonstrates longstanding Jewish engagement with other ethical perspectives?

Key term

In what contemporary fields do Jewish thinkers engage with secular ethics?

Process

Contrast Kantian duty with obedience to the mitzvot, and define teleological ethics.

Process

Explain pikuach nephesh, and how utilitarianism and virtue ethics differ from Jewish ethics.

Take Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the basis for judging the morality of an action in deontological ethics?

    Model answer

    Deontological ethics judges morality based on the action's adherence to rules or duties rather than its consequences.

  2. 2

    According to Kant, what does the categorical imperative require regarding the universalisability of actions?

    Model answer

    The categorical imperative commands that actions must be universalisable, one should act only according to principles that could become universal laws for everyone.

  3. 3

    How does Kant's categorical imperative require us to treat humanity?

    Model answer

    It requires treating humanity always as an end in itself, never merely as a means to an end.

  4. 4

    What motivation did Kant argue must underlie genuinely moral actions?

    Model answer

    Kant argued that moral actions must be performed from duty alone, not from inclination or self-interest.

  5. 5

    In what way does Jewish ethics share deontological features with Kantian ethics?

    Model answer

    Jewish ethics emphasises obedience to divine commandments (mitzvot) as moral duties, similar to Kant's emphasis on duty-based morality.

  6. 6

    What is the key difference between the source of moral duties in Kantian deontology and Jewish ethics?

    Model answer

    Jewish moral duties derive from divine command, whereas Kantian duties derive from autonomous human reason.

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Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics revision questions

What does Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
10 subtopics: kant, bentham and jewish ethics, consequences, character and jewish ethics, the mitzvot and tikkun olam, sanctity of life, animals, theft and lying, capital punishment, euthanasia and cloning in judaism, marriage, sexuality and genetic engineering, wealth, tolerance and religious freedom in judaism, bechirah chofshit: free will and conscience, other ethical traditions and jewish ethics and what ethical criticism means for torah and halakha. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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