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Hinduism: God and Ultimate Reality

  • 4 subtopics
  • 14 things to know
  • Component 2
  • Hinduism, one faith of five studied in Component 2

What Hinduism: God and Ultimate Reality covers

Hinduism: how ultimate reality is understood and described. Part of Component 2, sat only by students who take Hinduism as their chosen religion.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Hinduism, one faith of five — the study of religion.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Name the three deities of the Trimurti and the function of each.

Key term

Why is Shiva called the destroyer without being regarded as evil?

Key term

Name the three main devotional traditions of Hinduism.

Key term

Why, according to Hindu teaching, does Vishnu take an avatar?

Key term

What does devotion to Krishna offer that devotion to Rama does not?

Key term

How is the avatar idea sometimes used to explain other religions?

Key term

Define Brahman.

Key term

Why can Nirguna Brahman not be described?

Key term

Define Saguna Brahman.

Key term

State the Advaita account of the relationship between Saguna and Nirguna Brahman.

Numbers

Which Upanishad is the set text on Saguna and Nirguna Brahman?

Key term

What follows from the Kena Upanishad for someone who claims to have understood Brahman?

Process

Why is Brahma no longer worshipped, and how do the three relate to Brahman?

Process

Which avatar is still awaited, why does Vishnu descend, and where does Krishna explain his descent?

Take Hinduism: God and Ultimate Reality further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Name the three deities of the Trimurti and the function of each.

    Model answer

    Brahma creates, Vishnu preserves and Shiva destroys.

  2. 2

    Why is Brahma very rarely worshipped?

    Model answer

    His work of creation is regarded as finished, and myths tell of him losing his claim to worship, so he has almost no temples of his own.

  3. 3

    How is Vishnu's role of preserver understood?

    Model answer

    He sustains the ordered world and intervenes whenever dharma is in danger of collapse.

  4. 4

    Why is Shiva called the destroyer without being regarded as evil?

    Model answer

    His destruction clears away what is worn out so that renewal can follow, and he is also the compassionate ascetic who grants liberation.

  5. 5

    What does the image of Shiva as lord of the dance express?

    Model answer

    It shows creation, preservation, destruction, concealment and grace held together in a single figure whose dance is the rhythm of the universe.

  6. 6

    How does the Trimurti relate to Brahman?

    Model answer

    The three are personal expressions of the functions of the one Brahman rather than three separate ultimate beings.

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Hinduism: God and Ultimate Reality revision questions

What does Hinduism: God and Ultimate Reality cover in AQA A-Level Religious Studies?
4 subtopics: the trimurti, vishnu and the avatars, nirguna brahman and neti neti and saguna and nirguna brahman and the kena upanishad. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Hinduism: God and Ultimate Reality organised?
By the AQA 7062 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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