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Judaism: Dialogue with Ethics

Marriage, Sexuality and Genetic Engineering

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on kiddushin and the ketubah, Orthodox and Progressive views of same-sex relationships, Leviticus 18:22 and transgender issues, and shutafut and playing God in genetic engineering.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Orthodox and Progressive movements differ in their interpretation of Leviticus 18:22?

Key term

How do Orthodox and Progressive Jewish responses to transgender issues differ?

Key term

Why is genetic engineering for therapeutic purposes generally more acceptable in Jewish ethics than enhancement modifications?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What does the term kiddushin refer to in the Jewish marriage process?

    Model answer

    Kiddushin is the betrothal or sanctification that initiates the marriage process.

  2. 2

    How is traditional Jewish marriage understood, and what document outlines the couple's obligations?

    Model answer

    It is understood as a covenant (brit) between husband and wife, with obligations outlined in the ketubah (marriage contract).

  3. 3

    What is a ketubah and what does it specify?

    Model answer

    A ketubah is a legal document specifying the husband's obligations to his wife, including financial support and conjugal rights.

  4. 4

    On what basis does Orthodox Judaism maintain that marriage is exclusively between a man and a woman?

    Model answer

    It is based on the creation narrative in Genesis and halakhic (Jewish legal) tradition.

  5. 5

    How have Reform and Liberal Judaism responded to same-sex relationships in terms of marriage and rabbinic ordination?

    Model answer

    They have developed liturgies for same-sex marriages and may ordain openly gay and lesbian rabbis.

  6. 6

    How do Orthodox and Progressive movements differ in their interpretation of Leviticus 18:22?

    Model answer

    Orthodox Judaism interprets the prohibition against male homosexual intercourse literally, while Progressive movements reinterpret or contextualise it.

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AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
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