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Hinduism: Dialogue with Philosophy

Hinduism and Philosophy: The Dialogue

  • 8 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on why the relationship runs both ways, the criteria applied to Hindu claims about ultimate reality, and the evaluation of moksha.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What three philosophical criteria must be applied when examining Hindu beliefs about ultimate reality?

Key term

What three Hindu sources of wisdom and authority must be philosophically examined for the meaningfulness of their statements of faith?

Key term

What does assessing the internal coherence of a Hindu belief involve?

Key term

Which Hindu concepts concerning self, death and afterlife require philosophical evaluation for their reasonableness and consistency with reason?

Key term

Explain why philosophical evaluation of Hindu beliefs about moksha would need to assess both reasonableness and consistency with reason.

Key term

What must be examined when considering the relationship between scientific and religious discourses in Hinduism?

Process

What tests of meaning, coherence and faith does philosophy apply to Hinduism?

Process

On what three criteria are Hindu beliefs assessed, which sources carry authority, and what does internal coherence involve?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Why is the dialogue between Hinduism and philosophy described as a two-way relationship?

    Model answer

    Because Hindu belief has both influenced philosophical studies of religion and been influenced by them over time.

  2. 2

    What three philosophical criteria must be applied when examining Hindu beliefs about ultimate reality?

    Model answer

    Reasonableness, meaningfulness, and coherence with other Hindu beliefs.

  3. 3

    Which Hindu concepts concerning self, death and afterlife require philosophical evaluation for their reasonableness and consistency with reason?

    Model answer

    Atman (the self/soul), samsara (cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation).

  4. 4

    Explain why philosophical evaluation of Hindu beliefs about moksha would need to assess both reasonableness and consistency with reason.

    Model answer

    Reasonableness requires examining whether the belief in liberation from samsara is based on rational grounds, while consistency with reason requires checking whether it contradicts any logical principles, even if accepted on other grounds.

  5. 5

    What three Hindu sources of wisdom and authority must be philosophically examined for the meaningfulness of their statements of faith?

    Model answer

    The Vedas, smrti texts, and gurus.

  6. 6

    When philosophically evaluating Hindu religious experience, what two aspects must be assessed?

    Model answer

    Its reasonableness and its coherence with other beliefs within Hinduism.

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AExclusivism holds salvation is available only to Christians.
BInclusivism holds salvation is available through Christ to non-Christians.
CPluralism holds salvation is available through multiple religious paths.

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