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Islam: Beliefs and Teachings

Isa, Muhammad and the twelve Shi'a Imams

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Overview

Why Isa was not divine and his role before Judgement, the seal of the prophets, Muhammad's background and qualities, Surahs 3:31, 3:144 and 46:9, and the infallible Imams and Sunni views of them.

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Key term

What do Muslims believe about the prophet Isa?

Key term

Why do Muslims believe Isa was not divine?

Key term

What does the Qur'an teach about the end of Isa's life on earth?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What do Muslims believe about the prophet Isa?

    Model answer

    Isa is a great prophet and messenger, born to the virgin Maryam by Allah's command. Isa received the Injil and performed miracles by Allah's permission.

  2. 2

    Why do Muslims believe Isa was not divine?

    Model answer

    Surah 5:75 says Isa was only a messenger, like the messengers before him. Isa and his mother ate food, which shows they were human.

  3. 3

    What does the Qur'an teach about the end of Isa's life on earth?

    Model answer

    The Qur'an teaches that Isa was not crucified, though it was made to appear so. Allah raised Isa up to Himself (Surah 4:157–158).

  4. 4

    What role will Isa play before the Day of Judgement?

    Model answer

    Sunni and Shi'a hadith teach that Isa will return to defeat the Dajjal, the false messiah. Shi'a Muslims believe Isa will return alongside the Mahdi, the twelfth Imam.

  5. 5

    What does Surah 5:78 say about Dawud and Isa?

    Model answer

    Surah 5:78 says disbelievers among the Children of Israel were cursed by the tongue of Dawud and Isa. The verse shows prophets condemning those who rejected Allah's message.

  6. 6

    What does it mean to call Muhammad the seal of the prophets?

    Model answer

    Muhammad is the final prophet, closing the line of prophethood (Surah 33:40). Muslims believe Allah will send no prophet or scripture after Muhammad.

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