What does Exodus 12:14–15 teach about Pesach?

The day is to be kept as a festival for all generations. Unleavened bread is eaten for seven days, and leaven must be removed from homes.

What is chametz, and why is it removed before Pesach?

Chametz is leavened food made from grain that has risen, such as bread. The Israelites left Egypt in such haste that their dough had no time to rise.

How do Jews remove chametz from the home?

Families clean the home thoroughly and search for the last crumbs by candlelight the night before Pesach. Remaining chametz is burned or sold to a non-Jew.

OCR GCSE Religious Studies J625

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Topic overview Christian terms for the nature of God Why God's nature matters to Christians The Christian Trinity and different attitudes to it Christian beliefs about creation in Genesis and John Evil, suffering and a loving God Jesus as Messiah, Son of God, Lord and Saviour The incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection and ascension Salvation, atonement, law, sin and grace Christian eschatology: the Second Coming, judgement, heaven and hell

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Judaism: PracticesGroup 1

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Judaism: Practices

Pesach and the Seder

3 things to know
Component Group 1

Overview

The Pilgrim Festivals, the commands of Exodus 12, chametz and how it is cleared from the home, matzah, the Seder plate and its symbols, the children's part in the meal, and how groups keep Pesach.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What are the Pilgrim Festivals?

Key term

What does Pesach commemorate?

Key term

What does Exodus 12:5–8 command?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What are the Pilgrim Festivals?
Model answer
Pesach, Shavuot and Sukkot are the three Pilgrim Festivals. Israelites once travelled to the Temple in Jerusalem for each of them.
2
What does Pesach commemorate?
Model answer
Pesach remembers the Exodus, when G-d freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The angel of death passed over Israelite homes during the tenth plague.
3
What does Exodus 12:5–8 command?
Model answer
Each household was to take a lamb without blemish, slaughter it and put its blood on the doorposts. The lamb was eaten roasted, with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
4
What does Exodus 12:14–15 teach about Pesach?
Model answer
The day is to be kept as a festival for all generations. Unleavened bread is eaten for seven days, and leaven must be removed from homes.
5
What is chametz, and why is it removed before Pesach?
Model answer
Chametz is leavened food made from grain that has risen, such as bread. The Israelites left Egypt in such haste that their dough had no time to rise.
6
How do Jews remove chametz from the home?
Model answer
Families clean the home thoroughly and search for the last crumbs by candlelight the night before Pesach. Remaining chametz is burned or sold to a non-Jew.

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