What does Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis propose is essential for normal psychological development?

Continuous emotional care from a mother or permanent mother-substitute.

How does maternal deprivation differ from privation?

Maternal deprivation refers to the loss or lack of emotional care from a mother figure, whereas privation is the failure to form any attachment at all.

What critical period did Bowlby propose for maternal deprivation to cause permanent damage?

Approximately the first 2.5 years of life.

What type of permanent damage did Bowlby claim would result from deprivation during the critical period?

Permanent emotional and intellectual damage.

AQA A-Level Psychology 7182

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Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation and effects of institutionalisation

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Paper 1

Overview

Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis and the 44 Thieves study, with the effects of institutionalisation and the findings of the Romanian adoptee research.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Who and when

What did Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis claim?

Study

What did Bowlby's 44 Thieves study find?

Key term

What effects does institutionalisation have on children?

Study

What did the Romanian adoptees study led by Rutter find?

Evaluation

Give two criticisms of Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis propose is essential for normal psychological development?
Model answer
Continuous emotional care from a mother or permanent mother-substitute.
2
How does maternal deprivation differ from privation?
Model answer
Maternal deprivation refers to the loss or lack of emotional care from a mother figure, whereas privation is the failure to form any attachment at all.
3
What critical period did Bowlby propose for maternal deprivation to cause permanent damage?
Model answer
Approximately the first 2.5 years of life.
4
What type of permanent damage did Bowlby claim would result from deprivation during the critical period?
Model answer
Permanent emotional and intellectual damage.
5
In Bowlby's 44 Thieves study, how many of the juvenile thieves showed affectionless psychopathy?
Model answer
14 out of 44 juvenile thieves.
6
Of the 14 thieves diagnosed with affectionless psychopathy in Bowlby's study, how many had experienced prolonged early separation from their mothers?
Model answer
12 of the 14.

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Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation and effects of institutionalisation

Overview

What you need to know

What did Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis claim?

What did Bowlby's 44 Thieves study find?

What effects does institutionalisation have on children?

What did the Romanian adoptees study led by Rutter find?

Give two criticisms of Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis.

Questions from this subtopic

What does Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis propose is essential for normal psychological development?

How does maternal deprivation differ from privation?

What critical period did Bowlby propose for maternal deprivation to cause permanent damage?

What type of permanent damage did Bowlby claim would result from deprivation during the critical period?

In Bowlby's 44 Thieves study, how many of the juvenile thieves showed affectionless psychopathy?

Of the 14 thieves diagnosed with affectionless psychopathy in Bowlby's study, how many had experienced prolonged early separation from their mothers?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Attachment, on a schedule.