Who and when
AQA A-Level Psychology 7182
Social Influence
Memory
Attachment
Topic overviewCaregiver-infant interactions: reciprocity and interactional synchronySchaffer's stages of attachmentMultiple attachments and the role of the fatherAnimal studies of attachmentExplanations of attachmentAinsworth's Strange Situation and types of attachmentBowlby's theory of maternal deprivation and effects of institutionalisationInfluence of early attachment on relationshipsCultural variations in attachment
Approaches in Psychology
Biopsychology
Topic overviewDivisions of the nervous systemStructure and function of neurons and synaptic transmissionThe endocrine systemThe fight or flight responseWays of studying the brainLocalisation of function and hemispheric lateralisationPlasticity and functional recovery of the brain after traumaBiological rhythms: circadian, infradian and ultradian
Clinical Psychology and Mental Health
Research Methods
Scientific Processes
Topic overviewAims and hypothesesSamplingPilot studiesExperimental designsObservational designQuestionnaire construction and design of interviewsVariablesControlDemand characteristics and investigator effectsEthicsPeer reviewImplications of psychological research for the economyReliabilityValidityFeatures of scienceReporting psychological investigations
Quantitative and Qualitative Data
Topic overviewQuantitative and qualitative data; the distinction between qualitative and quantitative data collection techniquesPrimary and secondary data, including meta-analysisDescriptive statistics: measures of central tendency and measures of dispersionPresentation and display of quantitative data: graphs, tables, scattergrams, bar chartsDistributions: normal and skewed distributionsIntroduction to statistical testing; the sign test
Data Handling and Analysis
Inferential Testing
Issues and Debates in Psychology
RelationshipsOption 1
GenderOption 1
Cognition and DevelopmentOption 1
SchizophreniaOption 2
Eating BehaviourOption 2
StressOption 2
AggressionOption 3
Forensic PsychologyOption 3
AddictionOption 3
Explanations for Nicotine AddictionOption 3
Eating Behaviour
Psychological explanations for obesity
- 4 things to know
- Paper 3
Overview
Restraint theory, the boundary model of eating, disinhibition in restrained eaters, and the evaluation of both models.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
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Process
Describe the boundary model of eating.
Key term
Define disinhibition in restrained eating.
Evaluation
Evaluate restraint theory and the boundary model.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is the central paradox proposed by restraint theory regarding dieting and weight?
Model answer
Chronic attempts to restrict food intake (dieting) paradoxically lead to overeating and weight gain rather than weight loss
- 2
Who developed restraint theory to explain how cognitive restriction of eating can contribute to obesity?
Model answer
Herman and Mack
- 3
What is a diet boundary in the context of restrained eating?
Model answer
A cognitive boundary that restrained eaters set to limit their food intake below their physiological satiety level
- 4
Define disinhibition in the context of eating behaviour.
Model answer
The abandonment of dietary restraint following a perceived or actual violation of self-imposed eating rules
- 5
What is the 'what the hell effect' in restrained eating?
Model answer
When restrained eaters who believe they have broken their diet abandon restraint entirely and overeat
- 6
How can emotional distress trigger disinhibition in restrained eaters?
Model answer
Emotional distress can cause restrained eaters to abandon their dietary restraint and overeat
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