Key term
AQA A-Level Psychology 7182
Social Influence
Memory
Attachment
Topic overviewCaregiver-infant interactions: reciprocity and interactional synchronySchaffer's stages of attachmentMultiple attachments and the role of the fatherAnimal studies of attachmentExplanations of attachmentAinsworth's Strange Situation and types of attachmentBowlby's theory of maternal deprivation and effects of institutionalisationInfluence of early attachment on relationshipsCultural variations in attachment
Approaches in Psychology
Biopsychology
Topic overviewDivisions of the nervous systemStructure and function of neurons and synaptic transmissionThe endocrine systemThe fight or flight responseWays of studying the brainLocalisation of function and hemispheric lateralisationPlasticity and functional recovery of the brain after traumaBiological rhythms: circadian, infradian and ultradian
Clinical Psychology and Mental Health
Research Methods
Scientific Processes
Topic overviewAims and hypothesesSamplingPilot studiesExperimental designsObservational designQuestionnaire construction and design of interviewsVariablesControlDemand characteristics and investigator effectsEthicsPeer reviewImplications of psychological research for the economyReliabilityValidityFeatures of scienceReporting psychological investigations
Quantitative and Qualitative Data
Topic overviewQuantitative and qualitative data; the distinction between qualitative and quantitative data collection techniquesPrimary and secondary data, including meta-analysisDescriptive statistics: measures of central tendency and measures of dispersionPresentation and display of quantitative data: graphs, tables, scattergrams, bar chartsDistributions: normal and skewed distributionsIntroduction to statistical testing; the sign test
Data Handling and Analysis
Inferential Testing
Issues and Debates in Psychology
RelationshipsOption 1
GenderOption 1
Cognition and DevelopmentOption 1
SchizophreniaOption 2
Eating BehaviourOption 2
StressOption 2
AggressionOption 3
Forensic PsychologyOption 3
AddictionOption 3
Explanations for Nicotine AddictionOption 3
Schizophrenia
Psychological therapies for schizophrenia
- 3 things to know
- Paper 3
Overview
The aims of cognitive behaviour therapy for schizophrenia, what family therapy involves, and the limitations of both.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
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Key term
What does family therapy for schizophrenia involve?
Evaluation
What are the limitations of psychological therapies for schizophrenia?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is the primary aim of cognitive behaviour therapy when used with schizophrenia patients?
Model answer
To help patients identify and challenge irrational thoughts and dysfunctional beliefs, particularly those underlying delusions and hallucinations.
- 2
How does a CBT therapist typically begin working with a schizophrenia patient to understand their symptoms?
Model answer
The therapist helps the patient trace the origins of their symptoms in order to understand how they developed.
- 3
What are patients encouraged to do regarding their delusions and hallucinations during CBT for schizophrenia?
Model answer
They are encouraged to evaluate the content of their delusions and hallucinations to consider whether they are based in reality.
- 4
Does CBT for schizophrenia aim to completely eliminate psychotic symptoms?
Model answer
No, it aims to help patients develop coping strategies and reduce the distress caused by symptoms rather than eliminate them entirely.
- 5
What is reality testing in the context of CBT for schizophrenia?
Model answer
A technique where patients are encouraged to test the validity of their beliefs through behavioural experiments.
- 6
What is the main aim of family therapy for schizophrenia in relation to family dynamics?
Model answer
To reduce levels of expressed emotion within the family, as high expressed emotion has been linked to relapse.
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