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Buddhism

The five precepts and the six perfections

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The subtopic works through each of the five precepts and the extra precepts kept on special days, then the six perfections, including generosity, patience, energy and wisdom, and how an individual develops them.

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Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What are the five precepts?

Key term

State the first precept and give one consequence of it.

Key term

State the second precept.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What are the five precepts?

    Model answer

    The five precepts are the basic moral undertakings of a lay Buddhist. Buddhists promise to keep them rather than receive them as commands from a god.

  2. 2

    State the first precept and give one consequence of it.

    Model answer

    The first precept is to abstain from taking life. Many Buddhists are vegetarian and refuse work that involves killing.

  3. 3

    State the second precept.

    Model answer

    The second precept is to abstain from taking what is not given. Theft, cheating and exploitation are all ruled out.

  4. 4

    State the third precept.

    Model answer

    The third precept is to abstain from misusing the senses. The Pali text refers particularly to sexual misconduct.

  5. 5

    State the fourth precept.

    Model answer

    The fourth precept is to abstain from false speech. Lies, slander and deliberate exaggeration all break it.

  6. 6

    State the fifth precept and explain the reason for it.

    Model answer

    The fifth precept is to abstain from intoxicants that cloud the mind. A clouded mind cannot keep the other precepts or meditate well.

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