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Judaism

Public worship, the Amidah and prayer in the home

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Students learn the three daily services and the siddur, the Amidah's blessings, structure and posture, the Shema said morning and evening, and the mezuzah, tefillin and tallit, and why the home is a small sanctuary.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Why do Jews value fixed public prayer, and what is the Amidah?

Key term

How many services are held each weekday in Judaism?

Key term

What is a siddur?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How many services are held each weekday in Judaism?

    Model answer

    Three services are held daily: Shacharit, Minchah and Ma'ariv. A fourth service, Musaf, is added on Shabbat and festivals.

  2. 2

    What is a siddur?

    Model answer

    A siddur is the Jewish prayer book. The order of daily and Shabbat prayers is set out in it.

  3. 3

    Why do Jews value fixed public prayer?

    Model answer

    Fixed prayer binds the community together and keeps God in mind every day. Prayer with a minyan is considered stronger than praying alone.

  4. 4

    What is the Amidah?

    Model answer

    The Amidah is the central prayer of every Jewish service. Jews call it the standing prayer because worshippers stand to say it.

  5. 5

    How many blessings does the weekday Amidah contain?

    Model answer

    The weekday Amidah has nineteen blessings. The older name Shemoneh Esrei means eighteen, from the number it once had.

  6. 6

    How is the Amidah structured?

    Model answer

    Three opening blessings praise God, and thirteen middle blessings make requests. Three closing blessings give thanks.

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