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Hinduism

Forms of worship: havan, puja, arati and darshan

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

These questions explain home puja and prashad, havan and the use of fire, arati, darshan, bhajan, kirtan and japa, a well-known mantra, and how Shaiva and Vaishnava worship and forehead markings differ.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Define puja in Hinduism.

Key term

Describe what a Hindu does during simple home puja.

Key term

What is prashad?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define puja in Hinduism.

    Model answer

    Puja is worship offered to God through a murti. Offerings of light, water, food and flowers are made with prayers.

  2. 2

    Describe what a Hindu does during simple home puja.

    Model answer

    The worshipper washes, lights a lamp and offers water, flowers and food to the murti. Prayers or mantras are recited and the food is later shared.

  3. 3

    What is prashad?

    Model answer

    Prashad is food that has been offered to the deity and then shared out. Eating prashad is understood as receiving God’s grace.

  4. 4

    What is havan?

    Model answer

    Havan is worship using a sacred fire. Ghee, grains and herbs are offered into the flames while Vedic mantras are chanted.

  5. 5

    Why is fire used in havan?

    Model answer

    Fire is treated as the god Agni, who carries offerings to the deities. Flames also stand for purification and the burning away of bad karma.

  6. 6

    Describe arati.

    Model answer

    Arati is the offering of light before the murti at the end of worship. A lamp with camphor or ghee wicks is circled in front of the deity.

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