AQA GCSE Religious Studies A 8062
BuddhismReligion
ChristianityReligion
Catholic ChristianityReligion
HinduismReligion
IslamReligion
JudaismReligion
SikhismReligion
Theme A: Relationships and FamiliesTheme
Theme B: Religion and LifeTheme
Theme C: The Existence of God and RevelationTheme
Theme D: Religion, Peace and ConflictTheme
Theme E: Religion, Crime and PunishmentTheme
Theme F: Religion, Human Rights and Social JusticeTheme
Theme G: St Mark’s Gospel: The Life of JesusTextual studies
Theme H: St Mark’s Gospel as a Source of Religious, Moral and Spiritual TruthsTextual studies
Hinduism
Forms of worship: havan, puja, arati and darshan
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
These questions explain home puja and prashad, havan and the use of fire, arati, darshan, bhajan, kirtan and japa, a well-known mantra, and how Shaiva and Vaishnava worship and forehead markings differ.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Describe what a Hindu does during simple home puja.
What is prashad?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Define puja in Hinduism.
Model answer
Puja is worship offered to God through a murti. Offerings of light, water, food and flowers are made with prayers.
- 2
Describe what a Hindu does during simple home puja.
Model answer
The worshipper washes, lights a lamp and offers water, flowers and food to the murti. Prayers or mantras are recited and the food is later shared.
- 3
What is prashad?
Model answer
Prashad is food that has been offered to the deity and then shared out. Eating prashad is understood as receiving God’s grace.
- 4
What is havan?
Model answer
Havan is worship using a sacred fire. Ghee, grains and herbs are offered into the flames while Vedic mantras are chanted.
- 5
Why is fire used in havan?
Model answer
Fire is treated as the god Agni, who carries offerings to the deities. Flames also stand for purification and the burning away of bad karma.
- 6
Describe arati.
Model answer
Arati is the offering of light before the murti at the end of worship. A lamp with camphor or ghee wicks is circled in front of the deity.
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