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Judaism

The Covenant with Abraham and the Covenant at Sinai

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Students learn the covenant with Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3 and its sign of circumcision, Moses and the exodus, the covenant at Sinai and the Ten Commandments in their Jewish numbering, and why these covenants still matter.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a covenant in Judaism?

Key term

What did God promise Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3?

Who and when

What did Abraham have to do in return for God's covenant promises?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a covenant in Judaism?

    Model answer

    A covenant is a binding agreement between God and people. Each side takes on promises and obligations.

  2. 2

    What did God promise Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3?

    Model answer

    God told Abram to leave his country for a land God would show him. God promised to make him a great nation and a blessing to all families of the earth.

  3. 3

    What did Abraham have to do in return?

    Model answer

    Abraham had to leave his home and worship God alone. Circumcision of every male became the sign of the covenant.

  4. 4

    Which land was promised to Abraham and his descendants?

    Model answer

    The land of Canaan was promised to Abraham's descendants. Jews call it the promised land, the land of Israel.

  5. 5

    Which sign of the covenant with Abraham is still kept today?

    Model answer

    Brit Milah, the circumcision of a baby boy on the eighth day, continues the sign. Genesis 17 records the command given to Abraham.

  6. 6

    Why is Abraham important to Jews?

    Model answer

    Abraham is regarded as the first Jew and the father of the Jewish people. Jews look to Abraham's trust in God as a model of faith.

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