levo

Hinduism

Atman, samsara, karma and moksha

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

These questions define atman, samsara, karma and moksha, differing views of moksha and jivanmukti, free will, karma as an explanation of suffering and its critics, knowledge and ignorance, and the value of human birth.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What is moksha, and how do Advaita and Vaishnava Hindus each describe it?

Key term

Define atman.

Key term

How does the Bhagavad Gita describe the atman?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define atman.

    Model answer

    Atman is the eternal inner self of a living being. Atman is distinct from the body and from the changing mind.

  2. 2

    How does the Bhagavad Gita describe the atman?

    Model answer

    The Gita says the atman is never born and never dies. Changing bodies is compared to a person putting on new clothes.

  3. 3

    Define samsara.

    Model answer

    Samsara is the cycle of birth, death and rebirth. Every living being travels through samsara until liberation is reached.

  4. 4

    Define karma.

    Model answer

    Karma is the law of moral action and reaction. Good actions bring good results, and harmful actions bring suffering, in this life or a later one.

  5. 5

    How does karma decide a person’s next birth?

    Model answer

    Karma built up in one life shapes the circumstances of the next. A store of good karma leads towards a better birth.

  6. 6

    Define moksha.

    Model answer

    Moksha is liberation from the cycle of samsara. Moksha is the fourth and highest aim of human life.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Buddhism
Christianity
Catholic Christianity
Hinduism

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

Omnipotent means .
all-powerfulall-lovingall-knowing

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AMalaikah is the Arabic word for angels.
BBelief in angels is one of the six articles of faith.
CAngels are beings created from nur, meaning light.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Suhur means the meal before dawn.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Hinduism, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.