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Hinduism

Diwali, Holi and pilgrimage

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Students learn the meaning and origins of Diwali and how it is celebrated in Britain, Holi and the stories of Holika and Krishna linked to it, and pilgrimage to Varanasi and the Kumbh Mela.

What you need to know

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Key term

When is Diwali celebrated and what does its name mean?

Key term

Which story from the Ramayana is linked to Diwali?

Key term

Which goddess is worshipped at Diwali and why?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    When is Diwali celebrated and what does its name mean?

    Model answer

    Diwali falls in the month of Kartika, in October or November. The name Deepavali means a row of lights.

  2. 2

    Which story from the Ramayana is linked to Diwali?

    Model answer

    Diwali celebrates Rama and Sita returning to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile. Villagers lit rows of lamps to guide them home.

  3. 3

    Which goddess is worshipped at Diwali and why?

    Model answer

    Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and good fortune, is worshipped at Diwali. Families clean their homes and open doors and windows to welcome her.

  4. 4

    Give two other origins Hindus link to Diwali.

    Model answer

    Many Hindus in South India remember Krishna’s defeat of the demon Narakasura. Gujarati Hindus also keep Diwali as the start of the new year.

  5. 5

    Describe two ways Hindus in Britain celebrate Diwali.

    Model answer

    Families light diyas, draw rangoli patterns and exchange sweets and gifts. Leicester holds one of the largest Diwali street celebrations outside India.

  6. 6

    What does Diwali symbolise?

    Model answer

    Diwali celebrates the victory of light over darkness and of good over evil. Lamps stand for knowledge driving out ignorance.

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