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Theme A: Relationships and Families

Human sexuality and homosexual relationships

  • 4 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Students learn the meaning of human sexuality and of heterosexual and homosexual relationships, differing Christian views and the texts behind them, Muslim, Jewish and humanist views, British law, and homophobia.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Which churches marry same-sex couples in Britain, and how do Christian and Muslim teachings contrast?

Key term

What is meant by human sexuality, and what is a heterosexual relationship?

Key term

What is a homosexual relationship, and which biblical texts are quoted against same-sex acts?

Key term

What does the Catholic Church teach about homosexual people and acts, and what do accepting Christians argue?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is meant by human sexuality?

    Model answer

    Human sexuality is the way a person experiences sexual attraction and expresses it. The term covers a person's feelings, identity and relationships.

  2. 2

    What is a heterosexual relationship?

    Model answer

    A heterosexual relationship is a sexual relationship between a man and a woman. Traditional religious teaching about marriage has assumed this kind of relationship.

  3. 3

    What is a homosexual relationship?

    Model answer

    A homosexual relationship is a sexual relationship between two people of the same sex. Gay usually describes men attracted to men and lesbian describes women attracted to women.

  4. 4

    Which biblical texts are used by Christians who reject homosexual sexual activity?

    Model answer

    Leviticus 18:22 forbids a man to have sexual relations with another man. Romans 1:26-27 is also quoted as condemning same-sex acts.

  5. 5

    What does the Roman Catholic Church teach about homosexual people and homosexual acts?

    Model answer

    Catholic teaching holds that homosexual acts are wrong but that a homosexual orientation is not itself a sin. The Catechism says gay people must be treated with respect, compassion and sensitivity.

  6. 6

    Give one Christian argument in favour of accepting homosexual relationships.

    Model answer

    Some Christians point out that Jesus said nothing about homosexuality and commanded love of neighbour in Mark 12:31. Galatians 3:28 is also used to argue that all people are one in Christ.

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