AQA GCSE Religious Studies A 8062
BuddhismReligion
ChristianityReligion
Catholic ChristianityReligion
HinduismReligion
IslamReligion
JudaismReligion
SikhismReligion
Theme A: Relationships and FamiliesTheme
Theme B: Religion and LifeTheme
Theme C: The Existence of God and RevelationTheme
Theme D: Religion, Peace and ConflictTheme
Theme E: Religion, Crime and PunishmentTheme
Theme F: Religion, Human Rights and Social JusticeTheme
Theme G: St Mark’s Gospel: The Life of JesusTextual studies
Theme H: St Mark’s Gospel as a Source of Religious, Moral and Spiritual TruthsTextual studies
Theme D: Religion, Peace and Conflict
The just war theory
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2
Overview
Students learn just war theory and the thinkers who developed it, its six conditions, criticisms of it and the challenge of modern weapons, Islamic conditions for war and who must not be harmed, and how it differs from pacifism.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Which two Christian thinkers developed just war theory?
Name the six commonly listed conditions for a just war.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is just war theory?
Model answer
Just war theory is a set of conditions that a war must meet to be morally acceptable. A war that fails any condition is judged unjust.
- 2
Which two Christian thinkers developed just war theory?
Model answer
Augustine of Hippo set out the earliest Christian version in the fifth century. Thomas Aquinas later developed it into a list of conditions.
- 3
Name the six commonly listed conditions for a just war.
Model answer
A just war needs a just cause, lawful authority and right intention. War must also be a last resort, with a reasonable chance of success and proportionate force.
- 4
What is meant by just cause?
Model answer
Just cause means the reason for fighting must be right, such as resisting an invasion. Greed or revenge does not count as a just cause.
- 5
What is meant by lawful authority?
Model answer
Lawful authority means that only a proper government or ruler can declare war. A private group cannot start a just war.
- 6
What is meant by right intention?
Model answer
Right intention means the aim must be to restore peace and justice. A war fought to gain territory or wealth fails the condition.
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