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Judaism

Brit Milah, Bar and Bat Mitzvah, marriage and mourning

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Students learn Brit Milah and the naming of girls, Bar and Bat Mitzvah in Orthodox and Reform practice, the chuppah, ketubah and breaking of a glass at a wedding, and burial, shiva and the Kaddish.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is Brit Milah?

Key term

Who carries out a Brit Milah?

Key term

When may a Brit Milah be delayed?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is Brit Milah?

    Model answer

    Brit Milah is the circumcision of a Jewish boy on the eighth day after birth. The ceremony marks entry into the covenant of Abraham.

  2. 2

    Who carries out a Brit Milah?

    Model answer

    A trained mohel performs the circumcision. A man called the sandek holds the baby during the ceremony.

  3. 3

    When may a Brit Milah be delayed?

    Model answer

    A circumcision is postponed if the baby is unwell. Pikuach Nefesh places the child's health above the timing of the mitzvah.

  4. 4

    How is the birth of a girl marked?

    Model answer

    A baby girl is named in the synagogue, often when her father is called to the Torah. Many communities also hold a simchat bat ceremony at home.

  5. 5

    What is a Bar Mitzvah?

    Model answer

    Bar Mitzvah means son of the commandment. A Jewish boy takes on adult religious duties at thirteen.

  6. 6

    At what age does a girl become Bat Mitzvah?

    Model answer

    Orthodox tradition sets the age at twelve. Reform communities usually mark Bat Mitzvah at thirteen, the same age as boys.

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